【正文】 logy will make no difference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably e from? A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索和機器人將會極大地影響到我們的生活。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Underwater cities will provide more space. 可知C符合文章內(nèi)容的意思，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e ，去太空旅行的夢想將會實現(xiàn)，可以說去太空旅行將會是小菜一碟，所以應(yīng)該放在 ③處。 故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的描述可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，由原來的不可能變成了可能，因此使我們的生活變得越來越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇介紹未來科學(xué)技術(shù)的文章，所以應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也可以直接在文中找到答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)文章中的已知內(nèi)容推出可能的結(jié)論，文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定可能的來源。7．閱讀理解 Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest （收獲，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country39。s harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers39。 life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival on ______________. A.September 20thB.September 23rdC.September 25thD.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival was created don39。t include _______. A.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.improving Chinese cultural selfconfidence and national prideC.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.western countries also celebrate the Fanners39。 Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.China39。s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶祝活動應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。8．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quiet1