【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 放松的； D：excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了?？芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 （7）句意：父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道：你不可能總是贏。A：rule規(guī)則； B：duty義務(wù)，責(zé)任； C：plan計劃； D：habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。這個觀念是為了競爭，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。可知讓孩子懂得這些是父母的責(zé)任，故選B。 （8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在將來；C：in fact 實際上；D：in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，有很多不愉快的時刻，你必須學(xué)會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時，這是很有趣的。A：or否則，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 當(dāng)……時；D：before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時玩游戲并不有趣，下文應(yīng)該談下什么時候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時間，要用引導(dǎo)詞when，故選C。 （10）句意：如果你只是有點不走運，別擔(dān)心太多。A：worry 擔(dān)心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ?？芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸，不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一個果餡餅，卻無力購買，后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 （1）句意：為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顧客；C 家庭主婦；D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應(yīng)該是顧客，customers，故選B。第二空格：固定短語either…or…，或者……或者……，故選D。 （2）句意：“對不起，小姐?！彼Y貌地問他能不能吃一個餡餅。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知，這個老人有禮貌地詢問，故選A。 （3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開始搖頭。A 抬起；B 搖動；C 點頭；D 轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒有接受，故選B。 （4）句意：這是最尷尬的時刻之一，A 時刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應(yīng)是時刻，故選A。 （5）句意：盡管我感到難過，但我還是等著他身后的一個顧客。A 因為；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過，故選C。 （6）句意：她點完食品后，問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。第一空格：A 問題；B 訂單；C 購物；D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個果餡餅可知，她并沒有結(jié)束購物。選B。第二空格：A嘗試；B 喜歡；C 介意；D 認(rèn)為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個；B 誰；C 誰。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。 （8）句意：作為對她的好意的回報，他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，給了她他唯一擁有的東西：一塊糖果。A 禮貌；B 細(xì)心；C 開心；D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望，如：可以參觀小學(xué)，幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 （1）句意：去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛摇Ｎ覀優(yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 （2）句意：老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌荨Ｒ虼丝梢酝茢嗬先耸歉吲d的。故選B。 （3）句意：應(yīng)該允許我們花費更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項take花費、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思?；ㄙM時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 （4）句意：我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué)，去幫助每一個小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué)，對于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生，將來想要做一名教師，因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時候是when。故