【正文】 ve said that.1. A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide2. A. choiceB. excuseC. ideaD. suggestion3. A. loudB. strangeC. specialD. usual4. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as5. A. toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room6. A. dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply7. A. StillB. EvenC. JustD. Almost8. A. laughedB. repeatedC. thoughtD. added9. A. ranB. stoodC. walkedD. jumped10. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男士害怕他的妻子聽(tīng)力出了問(wèn)題，想給妻子買(mǎi)一個(gè)助聽(tīng)器，為了驗(yàn)證妻子。 Chicken! James, for the 10 right up behind her. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again there was no reply.s for dinner?no reply.s for dinner? No 6 .m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked, Honey, what39。you get a reply.s what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 of her hearing loss.t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助聽(tīng)）. Not quite sure how to 1 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。可知，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。根據(jù)下文If people don39。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺隆８鶕?jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位?？芍?，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車180天。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒(méi)有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。A. acceptedt follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.再次通讀短文，確定正確答案?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號(hào)，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。 （15）考查名詞辨析。A. end結(jié)尾，B. front （14）考查名詞辨析。句意：我們看見(jiàn)了為什么。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他們自己，D. ourselves我們自己，根據(jù) I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己擁有寶藏，故選A。 （12）考查反身代詞。A. out外面，B. with和，帶有，C. on在……上，（繼續(xù)）下去，D. to到，根據(jù)With this, the men39。 （11）考查副詞。句意：另一個(gè)聲音大聲喊叫是的。t沒(méi)，根據(jù)It was more like 它更像是……，可知這個(gè)聲音步行Flints的聲音， 故選C。A. was是，B. sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)，C. wasn39。 （9）考查系動(dòng)詞。m not afraid of him now. There39。句意：我將不會(huì)放棄。live活著的，通常作定語(yǔ)，這里是作表語(yǔ)，故選C。m not afraid of him now根據(jù) Those were Flint39。A. dead死的，B. young年輕的，C. alive活著的，D. live活著的，根據(jù)I39。A. Nobody沒(méi)有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每個(gè)人，根據(jù)except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我們沒(méi)有人知道，故選A。 （6）考查不定代詞。句意：海盜們停在他們?cè)诘牡胤?。A. If如果，B. Or否則，C. And和，D. But但是，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these the voice called out again之間的關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （4）考查連詞。句意：有人在給我們開(kāi)玩笑。A. angry生氣的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高興的，D. excited激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自樹(shù)上的聲音開(kāi)始唱歌。t10. A. softlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. loudly11. A. outB. withC. onD. to12. A. himselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. ourselves13. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which14. A. endB. frontC. topD. bottom15. A. weightB. colourC. nameD. size【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一群海盜尋寶的故事，當(dāng)他們?cè)谏巾斏闲菹⒌臅r(shí)候，聽(tīng)到有人在樹(shù)上唱歌，他們都很害怕，后來(lái)他們給自己壯膽，繼續(xù)尋寶，后來(lái)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大洞的底部，看到一個(gè)箱子，但它不是寶盒。 It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. womanB. voiceC. birdD. child2. A. angryB. frightenedC. happyD. excited3. A. jokeB. musicC. pianoD. toy4. A. IfB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. remainedB. receivedC. restedD. relaxed6. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody7. A. deadB. youn