【正文】 Cruel.（4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A.C.Strict.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.（3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.B.They didn39。scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol（2）What did the girls do to support their coach39。three junior students and two senior studentsB.s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. The team may not win another game this year. But they39。s decision. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。 While the school had been out for the New Year39。 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.“和最后一段中的“Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.“可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, their research purpose is entirely for producing nonhuman primate models for human diseases?！惫蔬xB。 pouring water on the idea that the team39。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.”可知，SCNT可能有助于編輯DNA。The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)家們利用高科技克隆猴子幫助研究人類疾病。t agree to clone another monkey.Cloning humans is already on its way.C.New techniques seem to be pointless.D.To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.C.To help with the study of human diseases.Adding supportive evidence to it.（3）What is the scientists39。Having a low opinion of it.C.Keeping a hot topic of it.D.It may contribute to editing the DNAC.It created the first two primates. But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing nonhuman primate models for human diseases。 pouring water on the idea that the team39。 Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn39。7．閱讀理解故選C。s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.”但是如果這些包裝能夠被再利用，對(duì)我們還是會(huì)有一些益處的。 （4）考查推理判斷。 frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.”可知餐盒可以減少對(duì)交通排放，運(yùn)送卡車可以一次給小區(qū)很多人送餐飯，減少交通排放。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“They finetune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. ”人們可以根據(jù)將要吃多少來(lái)調(diào)整食物數(shù)量。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)?？梢缘弥衫玫陌b對(duì)環(huán)保有益。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s attitude to meal kits? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，套餐可以減少食物浪費(fèi)，但包裝是個(gè)問(wèn)題。s glass bottles, like in the old days, we can get some benefits.（1）What can we learn about home delivery meal kits? can cut down on daily expenses. will totally solve the problem of food waste. can keep energy consumption to a minimum. will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.（2）What does the underlined word finetune in paragraph 3 mean? ....（3）The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________. transport emissions more food only in the supermarket car trip distances（4）What39。However, study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it39。 t overbuy and have less food waste. They finetune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Tailormade meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹飪?cè)?for chosen recipes, meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrownaway food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? ”用可回收的鋁罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶應(yīng)該是一種幫助環(huán)境的簡(jiǎn)單方法，對(duì)嗎？文章主要說(shuō)明了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如鋁罐可能會(huì)減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)代價(jià)，文章還說(shuō)明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一個(gè)障礙：可能沒(méi)有足夠的罐子，結(jié)合本段主要說(shuō)明了鋁罐的造價(jià)高和數(shù)量不夠等一些不可避免的局限性，故選D。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Bruce Karas of Coca Cola North America agreed. ”來(lái)自北美可口可樂(lè)公司的Bruce Karas對(duì)此