【正文】 s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. s important to respect（尊重）lines there. It39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小費(fèi)）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In China, it39。10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) It39。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問題，故選B。latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問題。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.it39。children who have the problem of fearD.lonely children who have single parentsB.fear（4）The Longs39。lonelinessfreedomtirednessSlowly, she learned they were house keys.D.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.D.watch too much TV during the dayB.are growing in numbersll often play it at high volume. It39。 She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign 。根據(jù)Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new 、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)?，故選B。根據(jù)Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and ，故選A。Foreign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.It39。All schools will take part in the immersion program.The government doesn39。hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A.At American colleges and universities.B. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called No Child Left Behind.8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）理解歸納題。理解可知，最容易引起他們注意的方法是先注意他們。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. （2）詞義推斷題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。It39。t get along well with each other.C.Loneliness is a mon problem these days.B.Noticing them first.D.Doing something for them.B.s opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others39。D.C.B. . A.nervous→angry→happy→sad（2）The underlined word contact in Paragraph 2 meanshappy→lonely→sad→proudC.s feelings? A. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, how39。s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!t anyone say 39。7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ve endured my dust so far. I39。 （2）詞意猜測題。ve endured my dust so 39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.in the restaurantD.in the kitchen at homeB.D.with difficultyB.by himself easilyD.C.B.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.C.have a rest Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. ve endured my dust so far. I39。 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書識(shí)字的過程中，被這個(gè)孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)，根據(jù) At that mom