【正文】 60。B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個(gè)人獨(dú)自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對(duì)待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few days. Why didn39。t anyone say 39。hi39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna39。s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don39。t like talking with strangers. So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, how39。s everything going? In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!（1）Which of the following shows the change in Anna39。s feelings? A.excited→afraid→lonely→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proudC.afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyD.nervous→angry→happy→sad（2）The underlined word contact in Paragraph 2 means . A.agreeB.greetC.praiseD.municate（3）According to the writer39。s opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others39。 attention? A.Doing something for them.B.Making yourself cool.C.Noticing them first.D.Talking to them.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Loneliness is a mon problem these days.B.Teenagers can39。t get along well with each other.C.Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D.It39。s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：實(shí)例告訴我們?cè)谛颅h(huán)境下，怎樣改變我們的孤獨(dú)感。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the ，Anna的心情變化是激動(dòng)，擔(dān)心，孤獨(dú)與開心，故選A。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know.可知，contact的含義是聯(lián)系，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first.理解可知，最容易引起他們注意的方法是先注意他們。故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，敞開心扉，面對(duì)陌生人，可以讓我們成為好朋友，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8．閱讀理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign