【正文】 In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) （2）主旨題。latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A. study was mainly on _________________. A.C.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.suffer problems from being left aloneC.The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.s not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.t support this program.B. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.根據(jù)文中的語句In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，敞開心扉，面對(duì)陌生人，可以讓我們成為好朋友，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first.根據(jù)文中的語句So it39。s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：實(shí)例告訴我們?cè)谛颅h(huán)境下，怎樣改變我們的孤獨(dú)感。Teenagers can39。Making yourself cool.C.municate（3）According to the writer39。greetexcited→afraid→lonely→happyB.s everything going? In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. What caused Anna39。hi39。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對(duì)待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，故選A。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。根據(jù)But you39。The Ways to Help OthersC.on the main roadC.with a tool譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.容忍D.ask the wayll endure yours the rest of the way.6．閱讀理解 （5）主旨題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet 我看著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動(dòng)，他試圖說出“萌芽狀態(tài)”。Children should be encouraged in their study.C.write more novels for children（5）Choose the main idea of this article. A. beginning to cry silentlyB.he did as well as the other students（3）The underlined phrase fighting back （tears）in the fifth paragraph means in the class. A.fingers（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year becausetalent A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, He hasn39。 The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award（頒獎(jiǎng)） ceremony. I had gifts and certificates（證書） for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit。 On the day when it was Ronny39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more jobs decision on education in 2013.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國(guó)了解了更多與中國(guó)歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)功夫。It39。D.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.機(jī)會(huì)觀點(diǎn)In India.In China. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The American Computer amp。10,0001,000C.名人錄the Gateway ArchC.C.In New Jersey. The American Computer amp。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. 根據(jù) In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項(xiàng)目，可知為了減少塑料垃圾，故選C。he could also do something meaningful although he is a child【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國(guó)男孩Milo Cress調(diào)查每天美國(guó)人使用多少塑料吸管，并且為了減少塑料浪費(fèi)，他開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？ A.C.bee popularabout 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. 2．閱讀理解 根據(jù) It39。根據(jù)close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見面時(shí)會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個(gè)法國(guó)男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友 ， 故選B。It3