【正文】 The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn39。Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A large part of it is motivation.”其中很大一部分是動(dòng)機(jī)，可知人們不鍛煉身體的主要原因是缺乏動(dòng)機(jī)或內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to e from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution e from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?（1）What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2? provides better technology. is supported by most people. brings about positive effects. costs people too much money.（2）What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise? enough equipment. of inner drive. instructions. living conditions.（3）What does the author seem to agree with? attitudes to fitness. on standard practice. more potential customers. to more advanced programs.（4）What is the best title for the text? in fitness about fitness of fitness of fitness【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了健身市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展帶來的好處，盡管醫(yī)療技術(shù)高度發(fā)達(dá)，健康健身產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)代人的健康水平卻在下降。How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one39。Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。 故選A。d think you39?？芍^去的人們不習(xí)慣使用funner或funnest，部分原因是這個(gè)詞最初用作名詞。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。most.39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The development of English language.D.D.Add er or est straight to twosyllable words ending in a y.（2）People didn39。t used to use it in a way we do now.（1）How do paratives and superlatives work in the English language? A.t mean that more fun and most fun are incorrect, though。 Basically, language is still developing. Grammarians have mostly e around to the use of fun as an adjective (though some dictionaries still call it informal). There was (and remains) an agreement of Fine, you can use ‘fun39。 Well, the problem es from the fact that the word fun was not originally an adjective. Until the early 19th century, it was mostly just a noun, and it gained its meaning as amusement in the 18th century. But as early as the 1800s, people began using it as an adjective, the way we39。d add suffixes on it to create superlatives. But if you were to say I think Magic Kingdom is a funner park than Epcot. or Disney World was the funnest vacation ever! you might get some strange looks. It doesn39。可知選B?？赏浦xC。 （3）考查推理判斷。The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。Being very proud.who seems to be friendlyC.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who are fond of talkingthe importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.B.how to make friendss their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.t it make you want to keep talking to that person? The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.作者通過這個(gè)例子說明在現(xiàn)代故事中圣誕節(jié)仍然是快樂的象征。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。隨后，作者描述了冬天在不同作家的作品中的不同方面。. Christmas food makes the winter cheery is still a symbol of joy in modern stories39。s works? didn39。s safe to say that writers have certainly warmed up since Shakespeare39。 tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce. A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a mon, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling39。 The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.s situation: Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma39。s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.s never fortable to be in.5．閱讀理解 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)過程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。.”可知,the American Academy of Pediatrics建議父母?jìng)兘o孩子設(shè)立睡眠規(guī)則，例如“techfree zones”，目的是確保孩子在臥室里有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 39。superior39。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Limiting kids39。s screen time is published. US children fail to meet movement guidelines. are concerned about children39。 30% met none at all. Adolescent Health. （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently, people in the US education have got extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a maths problem.”可知美國(guó)的教育界人士最近非常擔(dān)心的是美國(guó)學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)上的表現(xiàn),“a new report”指的正是下文的2015年的PISA,故選C。 situation in science a