【正文】 (3)考。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ecologist John Drake… and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum … trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia.”可知，研究者們將12棵紅桉樹種植在巨大的，氣候受控制的塑料艙里，這種塑料倉將這些樹和周圍的森林分離開來。sweat’”可知，桉樹通過“流汗”，即釋放水分來抵抗極度的熱，故選A。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.No further experiments will be done other species.C.Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees to sweat.D.C.B. conditions in their natural environment.（3）The underlined phrase “ground to a near halt” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A.D.They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods of trees.C.They grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.D.By blocking sunlight.C.By releasing water. Other scientists call the finding encouraging. “It39。 surprise, these trees continued to transpire at closetonormal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology. Ecologist John Drake of the . College of Environmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a fourday “extreme” heat wave: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods（three with surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones）— to 44 degrees ℃. As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸騰), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸發(fā)). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis—and most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees39。7．閱讀理解故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“that if we don39。故選A。I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,39。根據(jù)第五段中的“there is a moment when it39。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個大農(nóng)場對“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個硬要求。(1)考查詞義猜測。The responsibility to protect our earth【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個名叫Loe的女性的故事。The way to live a growourown life.C.It can improve their nutrition.（4）What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand? A.It can better her cooking skills.B.They can be eaten uncooked.（3）According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A.They can grow very tall.B.challenge（2）Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A.requirementsubstituterecipet take care of the earth, no one will.”（1）The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ In addition to being more in touch with the food she39。s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what39。 Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there39。re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it39。39。 Loe initially went to school to bee an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods. Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what39。 What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時，需進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。(4)考查寫作意圖。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.To share her travel experienceB.s purpose in writing the text? A.D.C.B.t the author visit? A.D.Waiting for the sun to setC.Finding a sitting placeD.t afford to rent a car.C.B.Because she loved to ride a bike. The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods，and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.s a glass platform that gives a view 80foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the tower39。 I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，I39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。所以作者對童年的感覺應(yīng)該是快樂的，短暫的，但又是難忘的。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There were four or five trees that we vi