【正文】 Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his father39。 In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.8．閱讀理解由此可知，本文最好的題目應(yīng)該是“榴蓮難聞之謎”最為適合，故選D。新加坡的研究者決定來查明原因。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause to our health,”可知，并不是所有的榴蓮都是能吃的，有些榴蓮是不可以吃的。故選A。在這些基因的幫助下，他們了解了榴蓮的基因如何演變的，并發(fā)現(xiàn)榴蓮與可可樹有關(guān)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究者畫出了榴蓮的基因圖。故選D。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.The Influence of the SmellC.s Durian?s the best title for the text? A.D.Durian can be planted all over the world.C.No birds enjoy eating durian.D.Predicted.B.Developed.D.Two gene copies.C.Onions nearby. The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics. The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur pounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell. Durian(榴蓮) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因組) and find out,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.”可知，中藥缺乏創(chuàng)造力指的是中藥是根據(jù)過去流傳下來的處方做成的。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知，有些WHO的成員國不承認(rèn)中國的草藥是因?yàn)橹兴幇l(fā)展緩慢，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于西藥。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners39。和西醫(yī)相比，它不必動(dòng)手術(shù)，費(fèi)用少，且沒有術(shù)后感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等，但生產(chǎn)缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、療效不穩(wěn)定和缺乏創(chuàng)造力等問題也嚴(yán)重阻礙中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展。D.prescriptions are got from the pastC.medicinemaking panies lack creativityD.Lacking in standardization.B.The methods of planting herbs.D.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.（2）Why don39。Because westerners know a little about TCM.B.s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.（1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou39。 As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Westerners39。6．閱讀理解故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Piff pointed out that the findings don39。故選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people39。根據(jù)第一段中的“new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying…that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.”可知，用這個(gè)俗語“金錢是萬惡之源”來引出本文的話題——富人們是否比窮人們更加有可能做不道德的事情，通過一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來證實(shí)，讓讀者們看到這一研究，目的是吸引讀者對(duì)這個(gè)研究的注意，故選B。The rich are more likely to act badly.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者主要通過展示幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，旨在證明金錢是一切罪惡的根源這一說法可能是有一定道理的。Money is the root of all evil.C.To show the difference between higher class people and lower class people.（4）What does the passage really want to show us? A.To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.To show people39。s morality.They bee more selfish.（3）Why did the scientists do the experiments? A.They believe money talks.B.defend rich people who do immoral things（2）According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral? A.show how the saying proves the findingsdraw readers39。link wealth with bad behavior Piff pointed out that the findings don39。s feelings. In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher — class families were more likely to act dishonestly. Money is the root of all evil (邪惡) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生