【正文】 ants to wash her dishes, so she really didn39。Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper boiler. Then, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy water on the dishes as a motor turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(沖洗), the dishes were clean!s friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didn39。t an immediate success. Many homes couldn39。t as efficient as described. Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。 ”不久，不喜歡打破餐具的酒店和餐館老板也對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器感興趣。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. ”在20世紀(jì)50年代，當(dāng)人們有更多的錢，希望有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)享受時(shí)，這種家用模式的銷售終于恢復(fù)了。t very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago. ”現(xiàn)在，許多家庭都有電動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)，與100多年前 Josephine Cochrane發(fā)明的洗碗機(jī)沒(méi)有太大的不同，因此現(xiàn)代洗碗機(jī)和Josephine Cochrane發(fā)明的洗碗機(jī)幾乎一樣，故選D。 t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.（1）What was the author39。s bad habits. ways of the author39。雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。 （2）考查段落大意。故選D。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。我甚至覺(jué)得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺(jué)得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。5．閱讀理解 According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people39。 Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.（1）By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to B.D.They have more desires.C.D.B.D.All rich people are untrustworthy.(1)考查推理判斷。s feelings.”按照科學(xué)家的研究，富人們通常認(rèn)為錢可以解決一切麻煩，所以他們更不害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也意味著他們更少在乎其他人的感受，可知，他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)并不是讓他們不道德的因素，而且從常識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是所有喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人就是富人，而且喜歡冒險(xiǎn)也不代表不道德，故選A。(4)考查推理判斷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.Because he was injured in his swimming.D.B.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A.The effectiveness of prescription.C.Its stable functions.（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________. A.Western panies are more experienced(1)考查推理判斷。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.”可知，與西醫(yī)相比，在第四段中指出中醫(yī)的弱點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故選B。 Durian is wellknown throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur pounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell. Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell? A.Rotten ingredients in it.Volatile sulfur pounds.（2）What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.Some of durian species can not be eaten.What39。The Distribution of DurianThe Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，新加坡的研究者找出導(dǎo)致水果有難聞氣味的原因就是水果中含有的揮發(fā)性硫化合物非常活躍，這種氣味對(duì)于野外生存榴蓮來(lái)說(shuō)有利于吸引動(dòng)物來(lái)吃這種水果，同時(shí)傳播種子。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。A項(xiàng)develop“使進(jìn)化”，與劃線詞 evolved 是同義詞。由此可推斷出選C。最后通過(guò)繪制的榴蓮基因圖發(fā)現(xiàn)了它難聞氣味的原因。 In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a nonJew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a plicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.s convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混亂）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final petition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier.