【正文】 【英語】高二英語閱讀理解易錯剖析含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK39。s first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 163。 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to pensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK39。s first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn39。t all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Of (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the internet of things not just the internetenabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機) to municate with each other. Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor39。s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5Genabled smart phones are expected in the ing year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G bees widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of the emperor39。s new clothes? A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C.5G helps people municate better with each other.D.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________. A.making a speech toB.trying to solveC.managing to decreaseD.responding to（3）The last paragraph indicates that . A.it39。ll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB.5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC.customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD.it39。s probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text? A.Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C.The application of 5G will make life much easier.D.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是4G向5G的轉變。5G會給人們帶來更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor39。s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb說“這項技術可能是皇帝新衣的一個例子”是因為他更愿意把更多的錢花在4G網絡上。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的聲音表示，集中精力推廣更廣泛的農村寬帶接入，解決目前的網絡覆蓋問題，將對整個英國更有利。”由此推知劃線詞的意思是“試圖解決”。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G bees widely available in the next couple of ，最后一段指出，讓5G在英國向公眾開放需要幾年的時間。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Of (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a ，5G的應用將使生活變得更容易。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 2．閱讀理解 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt pletely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a fulltime author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author39。s life like when he was 12? ....（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author? made him popular in his town. helped him find the meaning of life. helped him understand others39。 lives better. helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job? was inspired by his teacher. could pass positive energy to readers.