【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor39。s porch（門廊）. On Mother39。s Day, I remember how bright my mother39。s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back. I wonder how my mother could pretend （假裝） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale______________. A.in the third gradeB.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth gradeD.at the age of fifteen（2）The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _____________. A.angryB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed（3）The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother. A.the prettiest roseB.the best geraniumC.the biggest grapeD.the freshest strawberry（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift. A.refused to accept itB.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happyD.hid it on the neighbor39。s porch（5）The passage is mainly about __________________. A.the best place to hide a giftB.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the familyD.deep love between mom and children【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s year I was old enough to take part in it 每年，三年級的每個孩子都參加一個古老的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級時第一次參加了植物銷售，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動的，D放松的，根據(jù) how bright my mother39。s eyes were 我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知 elated 是excited激動的意思，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) she bought the same gift 她買了同樣的禮物和 I could find the best geranium 可知第六個孩子給她媽媽買了geranium ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I watched them full of pride and happiness 可知， 母親收到同樣的禮物時感到自豪和快樂 ， 故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時候幾個兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛 ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution bees. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.because of the rise in pollutionB.thanks to science developmentC.because the earth is being polluted day and nightD.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.as easy asB.much easier thanC.as hard asD.much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.rubbishB.noise pollutionC.air pollutionD.water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instea