【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。It39。s more popular with students.C.It39。s preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students39。 emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isn39。t that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldn39。t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機?？芍?，智能手機的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機技術可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機的學生報告說，他們感到孤獨、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍鼤诤芏喾矫鎿p害學生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。結合選項A，我們可以用智能手機來對付孤獨。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機。D、如果你不知道何時何地應該回復郵件，就不要使用智能手機。綜上所述，可知第三個符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀理解 My first day of school was very interesting and couldn39。t be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn39。t talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn39。t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing? It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.（1）What do we know about the writer39。s science class? A.She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She learned some class rules.C.She made some new friends.D.She sat in the front row.（2）According to the writer, the English class was . A.boringB.interestingC.hardD.useful（3）The writer had no lunch because she . A.wasn39。t hungryB.forgot the lunch timeC.was afraid to stand in lineD.didn39。t like the dining room（4）In the art class, the writer . A.got to know a lively girlB.talked about her past holidayC.met someone she knew beforeD.drew some pictures about her class（5）What was the writer39。s first class in the afternoon? A.The class meeting.B.The English class.C.The science class.D.The art class.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科學老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。我以為那會很無聊，但結果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍?？芍髡邲]有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up being my best friend，那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術課上結識了一個好朋友，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐結束了，我去上美術課。可知下午第一節(jié)課是美術課。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】