【正文】 le in ，此處的this year指2019年，即是2019年殘疾人被增加到表情符號中，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號包括膚色，有趣的動物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent ，許多設(shè)計師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥，而不是樹懶， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。9．閱讀理解 To: Carla@yahoo. From:Eric@163. Subject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, I39。m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn39。t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. , which is Joan39。s address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won39。t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。s face, but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?To:Eric@163. From: Carla@yahoo. Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t have anything nice to say, don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you39。d better send an to. A.Eric@163. ComB.Joan@163. C.Beth@yahoo. D.Carla@yahoo. （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時，Beth回信時結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang（俚語）? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, ⒈Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. ⒉ You can get free English co