【正文】 u39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to （指） ________. A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means ________ in Chinese. A.姿勢(shì)B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)（3）________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________. A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. .這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結(jié)果調(diào)整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. 用一個(gè)姿勢(shì)坐很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間是不健康的，可知要經(jīng)常改變姿勢(shì)，因此posture意為“姿勢(shì)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Exercise . Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. 運(yùn)動(dòng)。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及在睡覺前泡一個(gè)溫水澡，而不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看手機(jī)。故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s movements. At school, the robot bees their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the child39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make munication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It can39。t be just a tiny camera because the other kids can39。t pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as__________. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian panyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個(gè)機(jī)器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題， is equipped with 是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。10．閱讀理解 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence（證據(jù)） of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wideeyed denial I didn39。t do it! Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate39。s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承認(rèn)） it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel? The children39。s answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seventonineyearolds were more possible （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that