【正文】 that could knock someone every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the everyone believes in different 39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives________.The thing that might make you feel nervous.________.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in mon.________.The good places to make friends________.The reason why it39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions________.【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；Because you can each share your own 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開(kāi)始上高中可能很難，但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你是和一群同齡人去上學(xué),這里給出了幾個(gè)建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；加入俱?lè)部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異。（1）根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知作者給出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s ，故答案為Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, ，你可能也會(huì)感到緊張。故答案為T(mén)hinking about making new friends。（3）根據(jù)短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in 。故答案為You should introduce yourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因?yàn)槟憧梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故答案為Because you can each share your own?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。13．A） 信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （習(xí)俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It39。ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we39。ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we39。ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a piic and friends always e over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there39。s lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It39。s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we39。re going to visit my grandparents and we39。ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage________.The age of Tan Xiaodong________.The Nationality（國(guó)籍） of Wendy________.The date of Australia Day________.The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day________.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國(guó)家不同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為T(mén)hree/3。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知譚曉東十五歲，故答案為15.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia可知溫迪來(lái)自澳大利亞，故答案為Australia。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday ，故答案為On 26th January。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年前，來(lái)美國(guó)的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開(kāi)始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Europeans?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。14．請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的） experiences you have as a parent.________Nothing can replace the head start（起步時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)） that a child receives from being familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.________ If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.________ You can make this fun, such as saying I see a [k][?][t]cat whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter39。s name because the child will need to bine the letter sounds to make words.________ Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.________ Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A. Show your child your love for reading.B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C. Focus on one letter at a time.D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.【答案】 A；B；D；E；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了教孩子閱讀的一些方法。 A. Show your child your love for 。B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to 。C. Focus on one letter at a 。D. Teach your child the sound of each 。E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each ，使用視覺(jué)、聲音和觸覺(jué)。 （1）根據(jù)If your child sees that reading is important