【正文】 to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。e 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.c. It has carried out experiments on the moon.d. It has built a base on the moon.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（3）What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.A base on the moon in the future.B.The Chang39。e 4 probe.C.The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission.D.China39。s space program.（4）What is Chang39。e 5 expected to do? A.Circle around the moon.B.Land on the surface of the moon.C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth.D.Send people to the moon.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Chang39。e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.B.China39。s space exploration program started 15 years ago.C.Chang39。e 5 will be China39。s last lunar exploration program.D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計劃的發(fā)展歷程。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The data（數(shù)據） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. 可知實驗數(shù)據用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The data（數(shù)據） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. 可知，嫦娥四號已經完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學實驗，故答案是A。 （3）代詞指代題，根據 The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務） is a main achievement for China39。s space program.Itmarks a new stage in China39。s deep space 可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務的成功，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. 可知目前已經完成了前兩項計劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個計劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據 China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 9．閱讀理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。t want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn39。t be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn39。t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn39。t believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy39。s mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） . A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy39。s mother made a phone call to the writer.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy39。s mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本