【正文】 ten found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.【答案】 E；B；A；G；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。C. It takes a long time to bee a master of paper 。D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign ，剪紙也很流行。E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han ，許多藝術(shù)家去那。F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different ，剪紙有不同的特征。G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in 。（1）根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術(shù)形式，在那段時(shí)間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開(kāi)始盛行，藝術(shù)家也蜂擁而至，故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文， 即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will bee so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。（4）根據(jù) papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我們平時(shí)過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)，都會(huì)貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡(jiǎn)單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點(diǎn)，故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。此類(lèi)題選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性來(lái)判斷其在文中的位置。13．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Starting high school can be is nervous and nobody knows where to go for about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don39。t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（貼士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don39。t be afraid to approach（接近） people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in mon. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don39。t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the everyone believes in different 39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives________.The thing that might make you feel nervous.________.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in mon.________.The good places to make friends________.The reason why it39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions________.【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；Because you can each share your own 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開(kāi)始上高中可能很難，但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你是和一群同齡人去上學(xué),這里給出了幾個(gè)建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；加入俱?lè)部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異。（1）根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知作者給出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s ，故答案為Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, ，你可能也會(huì)感到緊張。故答案為T(mén)hinking about making new friends。（3）根據(jù)短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in 。故答案為You should introduce yourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因?yàn)槟憧梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故答案為Because you can each share your own?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don39。t worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. What39。s the reason behind that?（2）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感到孤獨(dú)，文章介紹了科學(xué)家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋?dú)的方法。 A. No, don39。t ，別擔(dān)心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to ，你也要接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.總之，明天又是新的一天D. What39。s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根據(jù) According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應(yīng)該是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為這類(lèi)人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨(dú)的方法。所以不要為此而擔(dān)心。故答案是A。 （3）根據(jù) It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進(jìn)社會(huì)與人交往，要接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類(lèi)人的方法步驟，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，故答案是C。 （5）題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來(lái)對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)，因此B選項(xiàng)，對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的