【正文】 Get your things in order.【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學習方法，是提高學習的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學生的學習經(jīng)驗總結(jié)和他們的學習秘訣。選項意思：A. Do more than you are 。B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每個地方學習。C. Study 。D. Make yourself 。E. Schedule your 。F. Get your things in order. 使你的東西有秩序。（1）根據(jù)When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts當老師布置了很多作業(yè)，Domenica Roman擬定一個時間表，將任務分成小份?？芍搶W習方法是要安排好時間，故選E。（2）根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一個學生把詞匯表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名學生用練習跑步的時間來記住生物學術語可知該學習方法是隨時隨地學，故選B。（3）根據(jù)I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing ，我不能浪費時間找紙筆?？芍搶W習方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據(jù)The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W習方法是合作學習，故選C。（5）根據(jù).“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”“學習 的部分就是練習，你練習的越多你學得就越多。”可知該學習方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀 理解。此類題一般比較簡單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項表達的意思找到與其相對的選項。13．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導圖中填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Name : John Smith 08/09/2018ID No: S2010254333 For 3 daysDirections□ Take one dose（劑量）before each meal.□√ Take one dose after each meal.□√ Take one dose before going to bed.□√ Take the medicine with warm water.□ Take one dose when having a fever.Keep the medicine away from children.Take the medicine under the doctor39。s directions.If you don39。t feel well after taking the medicine. You39。d better see your doctor right now.If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now.The business hours and the address of the hospitalTime : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am, 2:00—6:00 pm, 7:00—10:00 pmAddress: 26, Taiyuan Street, HarbinTelephone: （03） 3705071Read and fill in the blanksProblemThe doctor gave Candy medicine because of her________________● Take the medicine ________ times a day.Don39。t take the medicine with ________ water.If Candy doesn39。t feel well after taking the medicine, it39。s a good idea to ________ right now.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；see her doctor 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. 句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine. 以及空2右側(cè)對應的幾條注意事項，可知是說明書，作為小標題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中 Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am，2:00—6:00 pm，7:00—10:00 pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填 three。（4）根據(jù)文中 Take the medicine with warm water. 可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填 cold 。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個好主意。根據(jù)文中 If you don39。t feel well after taking the medicine. You39。d better see your doctor right now. 和If Candy doesn39。t feel well a可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填see her doctor ?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進行填寫答案。14．（A）信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than mm）. From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public________.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution________.The way that Li Mei made her hag________.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag________.The writer`s suggestion________.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關的一篇短文。為了保護環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。他們污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也會對動物造成嚴重的危害。動物常把塑料袋誤認為食物。每年有成千上萬的人死于吃塑料袋。為了保護環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the ，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。故答案為From June 1,2008。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。故答案為Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. 可知李梅有一種更傳統(tǒng)的方法來做她的袋子。她編了一個竹籃。故答案為She weaved a bamboo basket.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making 。故答案為Her grandfather。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we ,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故答案為Using environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。15．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some