【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請在文中找出下句的同義:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：take action采取行動。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。有：there be句型。故譯為：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定語從句，修飾前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global 。【點(diǎn)評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。8．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn39。t know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈禱） in a certain direction. _________ They don39。t let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body pletely. They believe that women can39。t be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock① ________② ________③________④ ________ （2）從下面四個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（1）選項意思：A. They have strict rules for women他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度B. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working week一周工作時間的文化差異C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差異始于天氣D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備①根據(jù)下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were ，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文They don39。t let people see their faces in public. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前 露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 Modern life is impossible without a modern airliner （客機(jī)） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages . You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have fortable seats and dining There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. ________Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable （時間表）________You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business. is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. people prefer to stay home all the time. fastest way of traveling is by air. can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. make even the longest journey enjoyable. 【答案】D；F；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人都非常喜歡旅行，那么人們在旅行的時候都是選擇什么交通工具呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、開車等等不同交通工具的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。 people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。 people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門。 fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機(jī)。 can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you ，你可以一天行過三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。 make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它們使最長的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下句話With a modern airliner （客機(jī)） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因?yàn)橛辛孙w機(jī)，一百年前需要花費(fèi)一個月或者更長時間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達(dá)，由此可知，坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Modern trains have fortable seats and dining cars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文You can make your own timetable （時間表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting