【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 orm 30 chest pressions.D. Put your ear close to the victim39。s nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Sports.B.Science.C.Medicine.D.Culture.【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思 A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not “你還好嗎？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。 B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest pressions（心臟按壓）.進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過(guò)，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進(jìn)行兩次人工呼吸。 C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest 。要保證他或她盡可能平躺。進(jìn)行心臟按壓30次。 D. Put your ear close to the victim39。s nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform ，然后聽呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇。 （1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說(shuō)話，與選項(xiàng)A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。 （2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進(jìn)行聽呼吸，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。 （3）圖片3是進(jìn)行心臟按壓，與選項(xiàng)C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。 （4）圖片4是受害者平躺著，在進(jìn)行人工呼吸，與選項(xiàng)B描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選B。 （5）文章出處。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)可知這篇文章可能是從報(bào)紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個(gè)圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。7．下面文章中有五處（第3135題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。 A. It39。s just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. They39。ll like it more and more. F. They bee municative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, it39。s time to remove it. Here are some reasons why it39。s important to travel with kids.________ When I say that, I39。m talking not only about the history lessons. I39。m also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.________ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.________ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn39。t take him long to bee a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.________ Once your kids realize that there39。s so much of this exciting world that they haven39。t seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!________ Who doesn39。t need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no puters, only homework and afterschool activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don39。t forget that you don39。t have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說(shuō)明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. It39。s just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is 。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子們不害怕。 D. Never let them travel 。 E. They39。ll like it more and more.他們會(huì)越來(lái)越喜歡的。 F. They bee 。 （1）根據(jù)第二段When I say that, I39。m talking not only about the history lessons. I39。m also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要說(shuō)明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識(shí)，所以本段的標(biāo)題，旅游也是教育，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their ，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會(huì)使他們語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力得到提高。所以本段的標(biāo)題T他們變得健談，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn39。t take him long to bee a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for ，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的小旅行者。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標(biāo)題孩子不要怕獨(dú)自旅行，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)Once your kids realize that there39。s so much of this exciting world that they haven39。t seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子們意識(shí)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界有那么多他們還沒(méi)有看到的東西，他們就會(huì)渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時(shí)，就會(huì)渴望去旅游。本段的小標(biāo)題孩子們對(duì)旅游越來(lái)越喜歡，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)Who doesn39。t need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no puters, only homework and afterschool activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don39。t forget that you don39。t have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子們這樣做是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)趯W(xué)校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動(dòng)。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來(lái)?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜?lái)，他們需要有很多樂(lè)趣等著，本段小標(biāo)題很有趣，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It39。s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor39。s door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圓錐形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on op