【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物，故選E。 （4）根據(jù) Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. 可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。6．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當(dāng)我說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)B. but we feel bad later但是后來(lái)我感覺(jué)不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對(duì)她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項(xiàng)中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說(shuō)有時(shí)我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說(shuō)道歉，可知這里存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)but 的選項(xiàng)帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)，你也許因?yàn)槟愕乃魉鶠閭Φ狡渌烁械诫y受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)，你同樣在表達(dá)你對(duì)另一個(gè)人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項(xiàng)中也有feel better, 再將選項(xiàng)帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn) ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。7．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet diedhow can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn39。t there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don39。t feel like talking. ________ Unluckily, pets can39。t stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live. ________ It39。s sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew she39。d never have another cat just like Tomaso. ________ Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena39。s parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you39。re missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better. ________ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（儀式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That39。s what Elena did.【答案】 C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out說(shuō)出來(lái) B. Remember your pet記著你的寵物C. What makes a pet die?是什么讓寵物死的。D. A new animal for you你的一個(gè)新動(dòng)物E. Why am I feeling like this?我為什么想這樣。 （1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們?cè)谝黄穑袝r(shí)候他們可能會(huì)死，可能是因?yàn)槟挲g也可能是因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿剩袝r(shí)候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。 （2）段意：寵物死的時(shí)候我們會(huì)難過(guò)，你可能會(huì)寂寞，因?yàn)閷櫸锸悄愕呐笥眩瑢?duì)于孩子們而言沒(méi)有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。 （3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動(dòng)物，說(shuō)再見(jiàn)很困難，一開(kāi)始你可能很難說(shuō)你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說(shuō)出來(lái)是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （4）段意：當(dāng)你的寵物死了的時(shí)候，你跟你的家人會(huì)用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會(huì)有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們?cè)谝黄鸬目鞓?lè)的時(shí)光，你可能會(huì)講故事，可能會(huì)寫詩(shī)，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選四的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出與其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。8．左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是份報(bào)紙七個(gè)版面的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)他感興趣的版面。 ________Deng Lin is a college student.39。 He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.________Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn39。t want to miss any basketball match.________Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.________Lin Hao wants to know what39。s going on all over the world.________Qiu Ying