【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當我說對不起時B. but we feel bad later但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折關系。再結合選項，出現(xiàn)but 的選項帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當你說對不起時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當你說對不起時，你同樣在表達你對另一個人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項中也有feel better, 再將選項帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。7．左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是份報紙七個版面的介紹，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個他感興趣的版面。 ________Deng Lin is a college student.39。 He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.________Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn39。t want to miss any basketball match.________Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.________Lin Hao wants to know what39。s going on all over the world.________Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more.A. TravelGlass bridge stokes excitement among tourists…B. LifestyleLetter writers put pen to paper again. Writing letters seems an oldfashioned way of municating in today39。s world, but in China, actions are being taken to…C. Studying abroadTwentyfour Chinese students studying in the southern part of the United States on Saturday received an award that…D. SportsDurant back for NBA Finals Game 5…E. ScienceHuawei39。s operating system is under development…F. NewsUS trade bullying （恃強欺弱的行為） harms the world. The United States has launched a trade war against China…G. EducationAre you interested in languages? Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German…【答案】 C；D；A；F；G 【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃橋在游客中激起了興奮… B. Lifestyle生活方式，寫信人又把筆放在紙上了。在當今世界，寫信似乎是一種老式的交流方式，但在中國，人們正在采取行動…C. Studying abroad出國學習，周六，24名在美國南部學習的中國學生獲得了一項獎勵…D. Sports體育運動，杜蘭特回到NBA總決賽第5場…E. Science科學，華為的操作系統(tǒng)正在開發(fā)中…F. News新聞，美國貿(mào)易欺凌（恃強弱的行為）危害世界。美國對中國發(fā)動了貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)…G. Education教育，你對語言感興趣嗎？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文… （1）根據(jù) Deng Lin is a college student.39。 He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.可知鄧林打算出國學習，本段文字與C相匹配，故答案是C。 （2）根據(jù)Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn39。t want to miss any basketball match.可知陳琦是一個籃球迷，不想錯過任何籃球比賽，本段文字的敘述跟體育運動有關，故答案是D。 （3）根據(jù) Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.可知甄敏是一個外向的女孩，喜歡交朋友，喜歡享受美麗的風景，本文文字內(nèi)容與旅游相關，故答案是A。 （4）根據(jù) Lin Hao wants to know what39。s going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么，因此本文與新聞相關，故答案是F。 （5）根據(jù) Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱穎會說漢語、英語歌德語，他想學得更多，本段文字與教育相關，故答案是G?！军c評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。8．任務型閱讀 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（寬容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. （B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. （C）學會接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用適當形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語。 （3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語。 （4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對待你, 你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學相處的方法。 （1） ①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學或者朋友相處是有問題。have problem doing sth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意：要學習的最重要的事實寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應使用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是to learn。 （2）treat others，對待別人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何對待。故答案案是： 你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人no one；要求你require you；改變你自己change yourself，require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定代詞，按照三單對待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself. （4）學會做……learn to do；能力ability；