【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Who39。s that? with the door locked and say Come back later. Don39。t tell them that your parents are away. Say Mum39。s having a shower. or Dad39。s having a sleep. Here39。s some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you39。re alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask Who39。s that? with the door locked and don39。t say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。 （1）根據(jù)Read the following situations to protect ，how to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根據(jù)Keep the door locked when you are alone at ，故填locked。 （3）根據(jù)Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, or a neighbour39。s ，故填phones numbers。 （4）根據(jù)Make a safety check before going to ，故填safety check。 （5）根據(jù)Don39。t tell them that your parents are ，be away離開，故填away。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that39。s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn39。t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And I39。d forget something important. I39。d probably watch television and burn the soup. As soon as I leave home, I39。ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We39。re very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don39。t learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige doesn39。t think so. I think I39。d be all right. I wouldn39。t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13yearold boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn39。t be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? （3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻譯劃線句子）They don39。t learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（劃線短語）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根據(jù)）the passage? 【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）As soon as he leaves home.（3）他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。（4）太過依賴（5）No, it wouldn39。t. 【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)父母出差時(shí)，孩子們獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的生活是怎樣的。（1）根據(jù)I39。d probably watch television and burn the ，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。（2）根據(jù)As soon as I leave home, I39。ll learn to cook可知她一離開家就學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故填A(yù)s soon as he leaves home.。（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能， go to college去上大學(xué)，故填他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。（4）depend on依賴，too much太，故填太過依賴。（5）根據(jù)For most teenagers it wouldn39。t be a holiday at ，即生活不是簡單的。所以一般疑問句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn39。t.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? （2）自1986年以來中國已有21個(gè)暖冬了, said also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 176。C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 176。C in only 50 years. China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it39。s the main reason for global good news is that China has seen the importance of going set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th FiveYear Plan. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. ▲ Wear used your brother39。s,sister39。s or dad39。s old Tshirt means you save the energy. ▲ Change your light bulbs （燈泡）.Use energysaving light bulbs. And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use! ▲ Ride the a bus saves a lot of oil every year. ▲ Say no to plastic next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a 39。t use the air conditioner （空調(diào)）,and let some fresh air you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily 39。t use paper cups,bags and boxes. It39。s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:________（2）將（2）翻譯成英文（3）將（3）翻譯成中文（4）請?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿戮涞耐x:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：take action采取行動。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有：there be句型。故譯為：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定語從句，修飾前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時(shí)候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slow d