【正文】 ems of ticketing in different panies. Below is a description of the most mon system: Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按鈕） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.①________②________③________④________（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are few English signs for foreigners.B.You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.C.The buses in Japan are quite fortable.D.The Japanese people hardly use coins.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車(chē)。 （1）排序題。根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 當(dāng)上車(chē)的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)小機(jī)器里取一張票,，可知上車(chē)應(yīng)該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項(xiàng) To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上車(chē)之后要先知道自己應(yīng)該付的費(fèi)用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項(xiàng) When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按鈕） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機(jī)，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項(xiàng) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下車(chē)時(shí)把票和錢(qián)放進(jìn)司機(jī)身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D；B；A；C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上車(chē)前要先買(mǎi)票。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your . If you are righthanded, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more. host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it . Always refill （再加滿） your neighbor39。s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor39。s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl【答案】A；F；G；C；B 【解析】【分析】A. They never use 。B. Never fill your own 。C. People always offer you more 。D. Remember to fill your bowl in 。E. People often eat from the same 。F. The spoon is more important than the 。G. People usually have rice in a different 。（1） food is already you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your ，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知這里的人們從不用刀子。故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your ，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food. 米飯不跟其他食物放在同一個(gè)碟子上，可知米飯裝在不同的碗里。故選G。（4）根據(jù)下文The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more ，那里的人們經(jīng)常會(huì)提供很多的食物。故選C。（5）由下文When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it ，主人或隔壁的客人會(huì)再把它裝滿，可知客人不要自己把杯子裝滿。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先瀏覽選項(xiàng)，再到文中尋找相同或類(lèi)似的關(guān)鍵詞，注意上下文的銜接。14．A） 信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （習(xí)俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It39。ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we39。ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we39。ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a piic and friends always e over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there39。s lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It39。s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we39。re going to visit my grandparents and we39。ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage________.The age of Tan Xiaodong________.The Nationality（國(guó)籍） of Wendy________.The date of Australia Day________.The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day________.【答案】3/Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國(guó)家不同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了Chinese New Year， Australia Day 和Thanksgiving Day三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為T(mén)hree/3。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China可知譚曉東十五歲，故答案為15.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia可知溫迪來(lái)自澳大利亞，故答案為Australia。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and it39。s an important holiday ，故答案為On 26th January。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. 可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年前，來(lái)美國(guó)的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開(kāi)始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為E