【正文】 tist. 將要去往南美成為一個科學家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ”可知，達爾文理解到植物和動物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies?！军c評】英語考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績還是要靠努力認真的學習態(tài)度和扎實的基礎知識，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時的學習中要多讀多練多記。10．閱讀下面的短文，在思維導圖中填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Name : John Smith 08/09/2018ID No: S2010254333 For 3 daysDirections□ Take one dose（劑量）before each meal.□√ Take one dose after each meal.□√ Take one dose before going to bed.□√ Take the medicine with warm water.□ Take one dose when having a fever.Keep the medicine away from children.Take the medicine under the doctor39。s directions.If you don39。t feel well after taking the medicine. You39。d better see your doctor right now.If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now.The business hours and the address of the hospitalTime : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am, 2:00—6:00 pm, 7:00—10:00 pmAddress: 26, Taiyuan Street, HarbinTelephone: （03） 3705071Read and fill in the blanksProblemThe doctor gave Candy medicine because of her________________● Take the medicine ________ times a day.Don39。t take the medicine with ________ water.If Candy doesn39。t feel well after taking the medicine, it39。s a good idea to ________ right now.【答案】illness；Directions；three；cold；see her doctor 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開了藥，于是向我們介紹了藥的說明書。（1）根據(jù)文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. 句意：Candy生病了，醫(yī)生給她開了藥。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名詞，ill，形容詞，名詞形式illness，所以填illness。（2）根據(jù)文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine. 以及空2右側(cè)對應的幾條注意事項，可知是說明書，作為小標題，首字母要大寫，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中 Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am，2:00—6:00 pm，7:00—10:00 pm，可知一天要吃三次藥，故填 three。（4）根據(jù)文中 Take the medicine with warm water. 可知要用溫水服藥，所以不能用冷水服藥，cold，冷的，故填 cold 。（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺不舒服的話，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個好主意。根據(jù)文中 If you don39。t feel well after taking the medicine. You39。d better see your doctor right now. 和If Candy doesn39。t feel well a可知此處用的是第三人稱，所以需要把your改成her，故填see her doctor ?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋找信息。同時，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進行填寫答案。11．任務型閱讀 A. Use business recordingsB. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friendE. Try your best to listen to the other personF. Make sure you understand the other speaker Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call. ________ Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn39。t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. ________ Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don39。t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. ________ Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others39。 mouths. ________ There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. ________ Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.【答案】 B；F；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽電話的一些技巧。 A. Use business recordings使用商業(yè)錄制 B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地說C. Learn telephone manners學習電話禮儀D. Practice often with a friend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系E. Try your best to listen to the other person盡最大努力聽別人說F. Make sure you understand the other speaker確保你懂其他人說的話 （1）根據(jù)后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知別人未必聽得懂你的話，你要說的清楚，慢一些 ， 故選B。 （2）根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)第一句話Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with ，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)這段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要聽業(yè)務記錄 ，故選A 。 （5）根據(jù)這段Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation ，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。 12．下面文章中有4處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、D、E）中選出 符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a fortable motel. Savannah39。s hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation.________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You39。ll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You39。ll find it in Savannah.________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. Wi