【正文】 。 people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。 people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門。 fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機。 can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you ，你可以一天行過三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。 make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它們使最長的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機。根據(jù)下句話With a modern airliner （客機） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因為有了飛機，一百年前需要花費一個月或者更長時間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達(dá)，由此可知，坐飛機是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Modern trains have fortable seats and dining cars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文You can make your own timetable （時間表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the ，這里講述的是乘車出行的好處，時間可以隨意，而且可以在任何地方停下來。由此可知應(yīng)選E。（5）句意：那就是為什么開車出行對于愉快的旅行來說是很流行的。根據(jù)上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the ，開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。故應(yīng)選A?！军c評】在做閱讀還原句子的時候應(yīng)首先通讀全文。把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時就可以填上。不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以求能徹底理解。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動語態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動語態(tài)句子變被動語態(tài)，須將賓語so many images 改為被動語態(tài)的主語，將謂語動詞改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進行”，從句可翻譯為：因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．配對閱讀：上欄描述了五位同學(xué)喜歡看的雜志，下欄是七份雜志的簡介，請為上欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一份合適的雜志。（ B ）________Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to.________Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear.________Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的） international events. He is also interested in the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see.________Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries.________Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.A. Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest movies, concerts and fashion shows （時裝表演）. It also lists the best DVDs to watch.B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with wellknown singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.C. NS Teens magazine is wellknown for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.D. No journalists （新聞記者） write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends pletely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （評論） on the latest music CDs.E. Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty. But most of its pages are about interviews with the popular, wellknown stars of screen, music and sport.F. The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photos to the magazine. The magazine also has many special offers and petitions.G. Teenplus is very different from other teen