【正文】 un Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she es up with the answer, even if she isn39。t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can39。t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（熱情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don39。t students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 （4）給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題 【答案】（1）No,he doesn39。t.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.（3）①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。②胡老師還建議同學(xué)們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）. 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)撋险n時(shí)很多學(xué)生不敢舉手回答問題，并分析了原因，通過例子說明舉手回答問題的諸多好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle ,當(dāng)老師在課堂上提問時(shí),王曉斌從不舉手回答。因此正確答案應(yīng)該為否定回答。故答案為No,he doesn39。t.。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn39。t raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕?、不敢炫耀、怕丟臉。故答案為Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。（3）句子翻譯：①“I think我認(rèn)為， it39。s a problem它是一個(gè)問題， that引導(dǎo)從句， may affect （影響） our studies也許會影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯錯(cuò)， in front of my classmates早我的同學(xué)們面前,”②Hu胡老師， also也， advised建議， students學(xué)生們， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去嘗試。故答案為：①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。②胡老師還建議同學(xué)們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）本文談?wù)撋险n時(shí)很多學(xué)生不敢舉手回答問題，并分析了原因，通過例子說明舉手回答問題的諸多好處。故答案為：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。14．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Starting high school can be is nervous and nobody knows where to go for about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don39。t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（貼士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don39。t be afraid to approach（接近） people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in mon. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don39。t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the everyone believes in different 39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives________.The thing that might make you feel nervous.________.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in mon.________.The good places to make friends________.The reason why it39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions________.【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；Because you can each share your own 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開始上高中可能很難，但不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你是和一群同齡人去上學(xué),這里給出了幾個(gè)建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；加入俱樂部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異。?）根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知作者給出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s ，故答案為Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, ，你可能也會感到緊張。故答案為Thinking about making new friends。（3）根據(jù)短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in 。故答案為You should introduce yourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因?yàn)槟憧梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故答案為Because you can each share your own?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it39。s quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. ________ When we don39。t have a plan, it39。s easy to spend summer moving from beds to puters. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a parttime job or learning a new skill. ________ Because we don39。t have to go to school, it39。s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So it39。s necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. ________ Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. ________If it39。s too hot outside or you don39。t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don39。t let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Stay fit in summerB.Put on weight in summerC.Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD.Make a summer plan【答案】 （1）B；C；D；A（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了