【正文】 ully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Because of Yuan39。s group, the production of the rice was increased.D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.Yuan Longping won China39。s 2018 Future Science Prize.B.Yuan Longping39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生產(chǎn)國際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 據(jù)《中國新聞》報道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因為水稻產(chǎn)量增加了 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平是中國人會漢語，根據(jù)the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 這位科學(xué)家英語和俄語都說得很流利可知， 袁隆平不會講法語 ， 故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A.about 50 millionB.about 500 millionC.about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.save moneyB.bee popularC.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first pletely banned plastic straws？ A.Burlington.B.New York.C.Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？ A.Cress took a walk on the road.B.Cress spread his project around the world.C.Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks . A.he could be famousB.he has made much money through his projectC.he could also do something meaningful although he is a child【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國男孩Milo Cress調(diào)查每天美國人使用多少塑料吸管，并且為了減少塑料浪費(fèi)，他開始了一個項目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day可知克雷斯波發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，可知為了減少塑料垃圾，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Last April， Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，可知西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已經(jīng)和世界各地成千上萬的學(xué)生交談過，他想鼓勵更多的人對塑料吸管說不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項目傳遍了全世界，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress says. And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， ，克雷斯安說. 這讓我覺得，作為一個孩子，我也可以有所作為，可知他認(rèn)為作為一個孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （設(shè)備）lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I39。m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in caf233。s, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the puter and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website.16