【正文】 alendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to e back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.________ On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A. The MidAutumn Day中秋節(jié)B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)C. Teachers39。 Day教師節(jié)D. The Water Festival潑水節(jié)E. Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章信息It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù) It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù) At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛，可知是教師節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對(duì)的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。11．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢復(fù)精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （買得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活動(dòng)）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復(fù)精力） ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國(guó)人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國(guó)人使用茶袋來(lái)制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個(gè)主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為：Yes, they are.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） when they return their trays（托盤）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （動(dòng)機(jī)）to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, ① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）從A、B、C、D中為①、②處選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),使文章通順、連貫、合理。①________②________ it39。s easy to satisfy all the students can get a box to take the leftovers home have to throw the leftovers away of course it39。s difficult to satisfy all the students （2）請(qǐng)?jiān)冖厶幪钪挂粋€(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),使句子完整、上下文通順。 （3）What can the students use the coupons to do? （4）請(qǐng)將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）The writer wants to tell us________. 【答案】（1）D；B（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,ma