【正文】 品、生活用品等都有很多的細菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內容可知，根據(jù)美國Arizona大學的一個研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細菌，這是這個研究的結果，結果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the ，辦公設備感染了很多的細菌，故填Office equipment。（3）the way to do ，way是一個名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly ，我們應定期清洗我們的辦公設備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，the number of表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，辦公室里包含的細菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當我們打噴嚏的時候，我們應蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當我們打噴嚏的時候，我們應蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing，打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連詞while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 ，在洗手的時候用肥皂仔細清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細菌。再根據(jù)Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu the spread of germs停止細菌的傳播。故填stop the spread of germs。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and ，應注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容詞+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands?！军c評】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關的細節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。12．閱讀下面4段語言材料，請找出與它們相匹配的小標題（其中有一個選項不是），并回答最后一小題。A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1） ________ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It39。s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don39。t spend money on useless things if possible. As for me, we39。d better walk or ride to school because it39。s good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.（2）________ Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy homemade foods and play games together. It39。s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.（3）________ Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.（4）________ Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You39。d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.（5）How do you save money? 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）略 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了四種長湖夏令營，其中詳細描述了這幾種夏令營的活動內容。（1）根據(jù)后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要學會計劃怎么花錢；故選C。（2）根據(jù)后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故選B。（3）根據(jù)后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the ；故選A。（4）根據(jù)后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少開車。故選D。（5）句意：你怎么省錢？省錢的方法有很多，例如少買沒用的東西，設定一個預算，等等，言之有理即可?！军c評】這是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．13．任務型閱讀，閱讀以下好學生新規(guī)，請從A~E選項中給每段話配上相對應的主題句。New rules and behavior standards （標準） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.________ Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework.________ April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.________ Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.________ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學生規(guī)則和行為標準出來了?中學使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學生。最好的學生不會只有好的成績，還應該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個誠實的學生應該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個小時，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應該做一個誠實的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關于動物的知識和學習如何保護他們。這是在教育學生要愛護動物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當你的同學有困難時，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學生要關心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠離對你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應該歡迎他們，因為新的想法可以使生活更美好。這是教育學生要打開新的思路，所以選B。14．、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標