【正文】 ords.________ Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.________ Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A. Show your child your love for reading.B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C. Focus on one letter at a time.D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.【答案】 A；B；D；E；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了教孩子閱讀的一些方法。 A. Show your child your love for 。B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to 。C. Focus on one letter at a 。D. Teach your child the sound of each 。E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each ，使用視覺、聲音和觸覺。 （1）根據(jù)If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read ，那么他會更愿意自己學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀。所以前句講的是向你的孩子展示你對閱讀的熱愛，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to ，他可能已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀了。所以前句講的是確保你的孩子準(zhǔn)備好開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。故選B。 （3）根據(jù)The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter39。s name because the child will need to bine the letter sounds to make ，因?yàn)楹⒆有枰炎帜傅陌l(fā)音組合起來才能造詞。所以前句講得是教孩子字母的發(fā)音，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their ，而另一些孩子則通過身體來學(xué)習(xí)字母。所以前句講的是當(dāng)你教每一個字母時，使用視覺、聲音和觸覺。故選E。 （5）根據(jù)Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a ，不如一天或一周只教一個字母。所以前句講的是一次學(xué)習(xí)一個字母，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題成文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門旅行，請根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。 （1）選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。 A. HarbinIt s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIt39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. It39。s in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. ________ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. ________ Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. ________ Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow. ________ Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population. （2）Which city is the smallest? A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican City.D.Stockholm.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門旅行，他們各自的喜好，選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù)Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜歡運(yùn)動。通常他周末和父親去劃船和釣魚 ， 可知應(yīng)是斯德哥爾摩，因?yàn)関isitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多種水上運(yùn)動，如游泳和釣魚 ， 故選D。 （2）根據(jù)Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. 華是一個活躍的女孩。即使在冬天，她也計劃去一個溫暖的地方 ， 可知應(yīng)是悉尼，因?yàn)?It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm 這是一個充滿活力的城市。天氣暖和 ， 故選B。 （3）根據(jù) and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 準(zhǔn)備去一個滿是雪的地方 ，可知應(yīng)是去哈爾濱，因?yàn)?It has a long and snowy winter 冬天漫長而多雪 故選A。 （4）根據(jù) She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population 她想找一個以教堂聞名的地方，更適合人口較少的地方 ，可知應(yīng)去梵蒂岡城，因?yàn)镮t39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大約800人 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)It39。s the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂岡是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。13．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it39。s quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. ________ When we don39。t have a plan, it39。s easy to spend summer moving from beds to puters. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a parttime job or learning a new skill. ________ Because we don39。t have to go to school, it39。s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So it39。s necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. ________ Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. ________If it39。s too hot outside or you don39。t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don39。t let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay bu