【正文】 n.D. Visitor in Ryde Areas on WeekdaysYou will visit old people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know old people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up.E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10:00am~2:00pm, on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on WeekendsYou will tidy and weed（除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪）. You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can municate with other people well.【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項(xiàng)的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項(xiàng)中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項(xiàng)的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of ，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them ，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring ，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on ，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項(xiàng)中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。12．A ）信息歸納 根據(jù)下面短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It39。s the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for fiveyearolds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children39。s fiveyearold school friends at first. In Margaret39。s opinion, it39。s important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can39。t bee a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.Information CardThe occupation（職業(yè)） Of Margaret Porter________.The place where Margaret was born________.The time when Margaret started teaching violin________.What to learn from her earliest lessons________.Margaret Porter39。s suggestion________.【答案】A violinist and music teacher；In London；In 1972；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods 【解析】【分析】瑪格麗特波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。根據(jù)她的說法，開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的最佳年齡是在3到6歲之間。在瑪格麗特的觀點(diǎn)中，很重要的一點(diǎn)是要知道為什么音樂聽起來像它的方式。她建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music 波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。故答案為A violinist and music teacher。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and 。故答案為In London。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年開始教小提琴的，故答案為In 1972。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ，她的學(xué)生可以通過耳朵來學(xué)習(xí)拉（琴）。故答案為To play/Playing by ear。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional 。故答案為Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面4段語言材料，請找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題（其中有一個選項(xiàng)不是），并回答最后一小題。A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1） ________ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It39。s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don39。t spend money on useless things if possible. As for me, we39。d better walk or ride to school because it39。s good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.（2）________ Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy homemade foods and play games together. It39。s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.（3）________ Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.（4）________ Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You39。d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing