【正文】 ng, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.A. Do more than you are asked.B. Study anywhere or everywhere.C. Study together.D. Make yourself busy.E. Schedule your time.F. Get your things in order.【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學習方法，是提高學習的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學生的學習經驗總結和他們的學習秘訣。選項意思：A. Do more than you are 。B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每個地方學習。C. Study 。D. Make yourself 。E. Schedule your 。F. Get your things in order. 使你的東西有秩序。（1）根據When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts當老師布置了很多作業(yè)，Domenica Roman擬定一個時間表，將任務分成小份?？芍搶W習方法是要安排好時間，故選E。（2）根據One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一個學生把詞匯表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名學生用練習跑步的時間來記住生物學術語可知該學習方法是隨時隨地學，故選B。（3）根據I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing ，我不能浪費時間找紙筆?？芍搶W習方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W習方法是合作學習，故選C。（5）根據.“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”“學習 的部分就是練習，你練習的越多你學得就越多。”可知該學習方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀 理解。此類題一般比較簡單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據后面的選項表達的意思找到與其相對的選項。12．任務型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） when they return their trays（托盤）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （動機）to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, ① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根據短文內容完成下列任務。 （1）從A、B、C、D中為①、②處選出適當的選項,使文章通順、連貫、合理。①________②________ it39。s easy to satisfy all the students can get a box to take the leftovers home have to throw the leftovers away of course it39。s difficult to satisfy all the students （2）請在③處填止一個合適的單詞或短語,使句子完整、上下文通順。 （3）What can the students use the coupons to do? （4）請將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 （5）The writer wants to tell us________. 【答案】（1）D；B（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）我們也希望借此鼓勵學生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）to save food/not to waste food 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了華東理工大學的光盤行動以及師生對這一行動的看法。（1）填空題。①根據下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the ，不習慣吃某些菜，可知食堂的飯菜很難適合所有學生的口味。故選D。②根據上文The canteen provides a takeaway service. 食堂可以提供takeaway（外帶）服務，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余飯菜帶走。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。句意：但是如果我們讓學生不要浪費食物，我們也應該改善餐廳的食物。動詞短語ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not） to do sth.”均可表示讓某人（不要）做某事”。故答案為：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，學生可以用它們來換取書、雜志和手機殼等小禮物。故答案為：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）英譯漢。動詞motiate意為”鼓勵“，choose意為”選擇“，environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle意為”環(huán)保健康的生活方式。故答案為：我們也希望借此鼓勵學生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者是圍繞“反對食物浪費”這一話題展開文章的,故答案為to save food/not to waste food?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點評】14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后回答問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。 You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主義）, keeps her looking and feeling her best. ●________ Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins. ●________ At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. ●________ Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue. ●________ Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.A. She is always laughing.B. She seldom eats sugar.C. She loves dancing.D. She practices yoga every day.（2）回答問題：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于2個單詞） 【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：脫口秀女王艾倫德杰尼爾斯今年已經60歲。文章介紹了她新的健康生活方式：練習瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。 A. She is always B. She seldom eats 。C. She loves D. She practices yoga every 。 （1）根據 oga can calm you down. Ell