【正文】 dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）從A、B、C、D中為①、②處選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),使文章通順、連貫、合理。①________②________ it39。s easy to satisfy all the students can get a box to take the leftovers home have to throw the leftovers away of course it39。s difficult to satisfy all the students （2）請(qǐng)?jiān)冖厶幪钪挂粋€(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),使句子完整、上下文通順。 （3）What can the students use the coupons to do? （4）請(qǐng)將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）The writer wants to tell us________. 【答案】（1）D；B（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）我們也希望借此鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）to save food/not to waste food 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了華東理工大學(xué)的光盤行動(dòng)以及師生對(duì)這一行動(dòng)的看法。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the ，不習(xí)慣吃某些菜，可知食堂的飯菜很難適合所有學(xué)生的口味。故選D。②根據(jù)上文The canteen provides a takeaway service. 食堂可以提供takeaway（外帶）服務(wù)，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余飯菜帶走。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。句意：但是如果我們讓學(xué)生不要浪費(fèi)食物，我們也應(yīng)該改善餐廳的食物。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not） to do sth.”均可表示讓某人（不要）做某事”。故答案為：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，學(xué)生可以用它們來(lái)?yè)Q取書、雜志和手機(jī)殼等小禮物。故答案為：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）英譯漢。動(dòng)詞motiate意為”鼓勵(lì)“，choose意為”選擇“，environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle意為”環(huán)保健康的生活方式。故答案為：我們也希望借此鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者是圍繞“反對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)”這一話題展開文章的,故答案為to save food/not to waste food。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的來(lái)信,右欄是Dr. Holly的回信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的來(lái)信為他們選出最合適的回信。（ B ）________I have some trouble in municating with my have plete different ideas on many things.—Lynn________My dream is to be a professional dad thinks I started too late and I39。ll never be able to make puts me down, but I want his should I do?—Jeff________I just moved and I39。m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?—Jessica________What should I do if I failed a test? I39。m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can39。t play puter puter is the whole world to me.—Ashley________Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at can I stop worrying about what they think?—KarlA. You39。d better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you39。ll do better on your tests and try not to play puter games too much.B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.D. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.E. Nobody knows you at your new have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. Good luck！F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to give a speech one day.【答案】F；C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子I have some trouble in municating with my have plete different ideas on many 。又由F選項(xiàng)中的句子I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to ，應(yīng)該耐心聽父母的話。他們的建議對(duì)你很好。所以選項(xiàng)F應(yīng)該是給林恩的建議，故答案為F。（2）由句子My dream is to be a professional dad thinks I started too late and I39。ll never be able to make puts me down, but I want his should I do?可知杰夫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他的爸爸認(rèn)為開始得太遲了，永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C選項(xiàng)中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started ，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。故答案選C。（3）由句子I just moved and I39。m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡剛搬家，有點(diǎn)害羞，想結(jié)交新朋友。又由E選項(xiàng)中句子Nobody knows you at your new have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知這里是建議她在新學(xué)校沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)她。沒(méi)有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇氣，去找一個(gè)看起來(lái)很友好并介紹自己吧。故答案選E。（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? I39。m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can39。t play puter puter is the whole world to ，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)生氣，她就不能玩電腦游戲。電腦是她的全部。又由A選項(xiàng)中的句子You39。d better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you39。ll do better on your tests and try not to play puter games too much. 可知這里是建議她最好告訴你媽媽真相，并解釋為什么你考試不及格。問(wèn)她將來(lái)是否能幫你學(xué)習(xí)，這樣就能在考試中做得更好，盡量不要玩太多的電腦游戲。故答案選A。（5）由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at can I stop worrying about what they think?可知卡爾擔(dān)心無(wú)論做什么，總是想著別人會(huì)不會(huì)嘲笑他。他不知道怎樣才能停止擔(dān)心。又由B選相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and ，不要在意別人的想法。想得越多，就會(huì)感覺(jué)越糟。要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而自信。故答案先B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的問(wèn)題之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的信件，最后核對(duì)訂正。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan39。s works! The 14yearold has origami（折紙） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. ________ But he wasn39。t born with this talent. When Chen was a fourthgrader, he found his brother39。s paperfolding book. ________ Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within