【正文】 , they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ① （choose） for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（對待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ② （make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 嘗試一種更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don39。t just say, “All the other kids ④ stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤ just say “yes” . （1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let, permit②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act （2）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 （3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late.Tell them________about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. （4）請將情態(tài)動詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________④________⑤________ （5）將畫線句子翻譯成英文。 【答案】（1）allow；mistake（2）to choose |make（3）as much as possible（4）should；can；might（5）Try a more friendly way. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對這個問題提出的建議。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)a wrong opinion idea or act一個錯誤的觀點、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth，第一個空填to choose；過去常常做某事為used to do sth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：to choose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)as much as you can可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用as much as possible。故答案為：as much as possible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Do they have to know everything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。④根據(jù)Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be. 盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對父母強調(diào)“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請求外出，這樣父母很可能會說好的?！翱赡堋睘閙ight。故答案為：might。（5）中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try，一種方式為a way，更友好為more friendly，故答案為：Try a more friendly way?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob39。s mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob. He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once. He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isn39。t allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself. On school nights, he can39。t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。 （1）—Where was Bob born?—Bob was born in ________. （2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?—He must ________. （3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?—He is allowed to ________for a short time. （4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes? （5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?—He is allowed to watch TV ________. 【答案】（1）a poor village in New York（2）clean them up right away（3）play with his pets（4）No, he isn39。t.（5）only on weekends 【解析】【分析】本文介紹鮑勃的家規(guī)。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New 。故答案為a poor village in New York。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at ，他必須馬上清理干凈。故答案為clean them up right away。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short 。故答案為play with his pets。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)As for his clothes, he isn39。t allowed to choose his own 。故答案為No, he isn39。t.。（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)On school nights, he can39。t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch 。故答案為only on weekends?！军c評】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺做題。15．（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后完成問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。 Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. ________ Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. ________ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. ________ The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. ________ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they c e in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）①根據(jù)文中的語句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and s