【正文】 California. （4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. （5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similarsounding words. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)中發(fā)音相似的詞有時(shí)會(huì)引起誤會(huì)。 （1）判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. 他以為他如果躲在廁所里，就可以不用付錢(qián)去到紐約，可知他并沒(méi)有帶著炸彈。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. 廁所里有一顆炸彈，可知十五公里長(zhǎng)的交通堵塞不是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)流浪漢，而是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)炸彈。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. 兩個(gè)發(fā)音相似的英語(yǔ)單詞也給一個(gè)想要從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的男人帶來(lái)了麻煩，可知那個(gè)男人實(shí)際上是要去加利福尼亞的。故答案為正確。 （4）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Her boss hadn39。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late? 她的老板沒(méi)有問(wèn)她“你有沒(méi)有拿到一個(gè)碟子”，而是問(wèn)她“你是不是起晚了”。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. 可知，誤會(huì)通常會(huì)因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)發(fā)音相似的詞而發(fā)生。故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。9．閱讀理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermelon AfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road. A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage and fathoms（2） came to China at the same time. A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text, we know that . A.luffs are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來(lái)自哪里及時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ，它們幾百年前通過(guò)絲綢之路來(lái)到中國(guó)，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來(lái)到的中國(guó)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來(lái)自漢代， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國(guó)本土的。 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What39。s more, the greatest advantage of hike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don39。t value the bikes. Now service panies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. （1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A.bikesharing is invented in ChinaB.sharingbikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don t driveD.sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）II you want to use a sharingbike, you must _________ first. A.have a smartphone and download an appB.download an app and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an appD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bikesharing is very cheap.B.Sharingbikes may be stolen.C.Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D.Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.（4）The passage probably es from a ________. A.science textbookB.tourist guideC.website news reportD.restaurant menu【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車(chē)在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車(chē)，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來(lái)非常方便，而且價(jià)格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛(ài)惜自行車(chē)，到處亂放，還有自行車(chē)被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)自行車(chē)共享給我們的出行帶來(lái)了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行車(chē)共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個(gè)地方借自行車(chē)，然后在另一個(gè)地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車(chē) ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手機(jī)，使用自行車(chē)非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機(jī)上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車(chē)，你必須先有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享單車(chē)很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Now service panies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行車(chē)可能會(huì)被盜；根據(jù)“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享單車(chē)比較便宜；Bikesharing is a kind of green transport ，自行車(chē)共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒(méi)有提及，故選D。 （4）推理題。A 科學(xué)教科 ，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報(bào)道，D 餐館菜單 ， 根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車(chē)在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車(chē)，必須要有一個(gè)智能手機(jī)并下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可知短文來(lái)自網(wǎng)站新聞報(bào)道 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Experiencing ChinaMike, Ca