【正文】 east of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIt39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. It39。s in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. ________ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. ________ Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. ________ Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow. ________ Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population. （2）Which city is the smallest? A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican City.D.Stockholm.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹四位同學打算在假期出門旅行，他們各自的喜好，選擇合適的景點。 （1）根據(jù)Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜歡運動。通常他周末和父親去劃船和釣魚 ， 可知應是斯德哥爾摩，因為visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多種水上運動，如游泳和釣魚 ， 故選D。 （2）根據(jù)Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. 華是一個活躍的女孩。即使在冬天，她也計劃去一個溫暖的地方 ， 可知應是悉尼，因為 It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm 這是一個充滿活力的城市。天氣暖和 ， 故選B。 （3）根據(jù) and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 準備去一個滿是雪的地方 ，可知應是去哈爾濱，因為 It has a long and snowy winter 冬天漫長而多雪 故選A。 （4）根據(jù) She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population 她想找一個以教堂聞名的地方，更適合人口較少的地方 ，可知應去梵蒂岡城，因為It39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大約800人 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)It39。s the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂岡是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。13．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學分別違反了哪項規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個字母序號分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Don39。t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。t play puter games.Jenny:⑴________Tony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計算機課上，老師還沒來，學生在教室里表現(xiàn)不好，都有違反紀律發(fā)生。 A. Don39。t arrive 。B. Please keep 。C. No food or 。D. Don39。t play puter （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知應告訴他保持安靜，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Tony is eating something. 可知應告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mike is playing games on the puter 可知，應告訴麥克“禁止玩電腦游戲”，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. 可知，銀高速艾瑪“不要遲到”，故答案是A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, 可知，英告訴她“禁止?jié)裼陚闳雰?nèi)”，故答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。14．閱讀以下好學生新規(guī)，請從A—E選項中給每段話配上相對應的主題句。 New rules and behavior standards（標準） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】 E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】主要講了學生新規(guī)。 A. Love 。 B. Be open to new 。C. Use the Internet 。D. Care about 。E. Tell the 。 （1）根據(jù)If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your ，不要告訴父母你正在做作業(yè)。即要說事實，講實話，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)April is BirdLoving Month in ，即熱愛動物，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Try to do more for ，可知要關(guān)心他人，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for ，即謹慎使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)You should wele them because new ideas can make life ，即對新觀點開放，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀，尋找關(guān)鍵句，