【正文】 ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation ，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。 12．請(qǐng)匹配下列諺語(yǔ)和意思。 A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will bee better.C. Never give up and keep on doing things.D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.（1）Never say die! Up man, and （2）Practice makes （3）Neglect（忽視）of health is doctor39。s wealth（財(cái)富）.________ （4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done （5）What39。s the best title for this material? A.The proverbs（諺語(yǔ)） of being good habits.B.The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.C.The proverbs of being awful habits.D.The proverbs of being terrible habits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些諺語(yǔ)。A. Finish your work as quickly as 。B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will bee ，你將變得更好。C. Never give up and keep on doing ，一直做事情。D. Take more exercise to keep 。（1）根據(jù)Never say die! Up man, and ，故答案選C。（2）根據(jù)Practice makes ，故答案選B。（3）根據(jù)Neglect（忽視）of health is doctor39。s wealth（財(cái)富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身體，故答案選D。（4）根據(jù)Never put off till tomorrow what may be done ，故答案選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)諺語(yǔ)可知與好習(xí)慣有關(guān)，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意識(shí)記選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)so many images 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） when they return their trays（托盤）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （動(dòng)機(jī)）to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, ① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）從A、B、C、D中為①、②處選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),使文章通順、連貫、合理。①________②________ it39。s easy to satisfy all the students can get a box to take the leftovers home have to throw the leftovers away of course it39。s difficult to satisfy all the students （2）請(qǐng)?jiān)冖厶幪钪挂粋€(gè)合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),使句子完整、上下文通順。 （3）What can the students use the coupons to do? （4）請(qǐng)將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）The writer wants to tell us________. 【答案】（1）D；B（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）我們也希望借此鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）to save food/not to waste food 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了華東理工大學(xué)的光盤行動(dòng)以及師生對(duì)這一行動(dòng)的看法。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)下文Most students are the only