【正文】 0。B.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the examD.I did well in the exam（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because . A.English is full of storiesB.English is full of jokesC.his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in classD.of nothing（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies? A.Speaking bravely.B.Writing to foreign friends.C.Reading aloud.D.Keeping English diaries.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英語不容易 ，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告訴我們，如果我們想學(xué)習(xí)英語，就應(yīng)該對(duì)英語感興趣 ，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam andI got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成績的意思，I did well in the exam 我考試考得很好 ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is 可知作者認(rèn)為英語很有趣，因?yàn)?他的老師經(jīng)常在課堂上教學(xué)生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學(xué)習(xí)的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提及給外國人寫信，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽機(jī)）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（紙莎草紙） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Our ing into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to（指代） something to _________. A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students39。 scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _________. A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.A Powerful ToolB.An Important LawC.A Valuable RecordD.An Exciting Event【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了在人類進(jìn)步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。 （1）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第二段Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達(dá)筆的重要性。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. 的判斷。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的阻礙。可知mountains 是指all progress and development of the society，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)第四段第二句 The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the dayswhen papyrus（紙莎草紙） was first used.”律師們拿起筆，從紙莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個(gè)國家的法律?？芍蓭焸儚募埳莸谝淮伪皇褂玫哪且惶炱穑烷_始寫這個(gè)國家的法律。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as ，可知鋼筆很有用。A： cheap便宜的； B： boring 無聊的；C： special特殊的； D： useful有用的。故選D。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。由本文大意：通過文章整體論述筆的重要性和作用來看，說明筆是一種非常強(qiáng)大的工具。只有選項(xiàng)A最符合文章的大意，強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫工具的作用，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 When throwing away rub