【正文】 答案】（1）Washington Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman；both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓歐文的小說《瑞普凡溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。（2）Number of characters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普凡溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案為 three。（3）Main description of Rip39。s wife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her ，她是一個潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表達，所以冒號后面的：both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句Why does Irving39。s story attract people?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因為他寫的栩栩如生）是答案?！军c評】閱讀表達首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。10．任務(wù)型閱讀 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?Teenagers think they should ________their hobbies as much as they want.But hobbies sometimes can________schoolwork.Liu Yu39。s parents39。 opinionsLiu Yu39。s opinions⒈Have ________ they think Liu Yu needs to think about other possible jobs.⒈Thinks he should be allowed to ________for himself.⒉Have always taught him the________of working hard at school and ________university.⒉He thinks that only then will he have a chance of________his dream.⒊Always talk about what will happen if he doesn39。t________【答案】be allowed to practice；get in the way of；nothing against；make the choice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed 【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，他還是應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)上大學(xué)。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許盡可能的多的練習(xí)他們的愛好。practice練習(xí)，是一個動詞。should be allowed to do ，是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)形式；故填be allowed to practice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時候會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。get in the way of...是一個固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。have nothing against是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進入，是一個動詞。enter university考上大學(xué)，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。這里achieve his dream表示實現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因為空前有介詞of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么?？涨坝兄鷦釉~doesn39。t，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填succeed?！军c評】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細復(fù)核校對，認(rèn)真仔細地填好答案。11．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。The Secret of Success① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money for free? Then just do what you like to do.② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you39。re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.③ ________Great ambition（目標(biāo)） is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn39。t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his pany has planes, trains and cars.④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a can do attitude（態(tài)度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn39。t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big B. Start smallC. Follow the leaders D. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard 【答案】D；B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語段，把握每段大意來選。分別講找一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開始；有一個遠大目標(biāo)；努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)成功者。（1）根據(jù)“Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項，故選D。（2）根據(jù)“ you have to start at the bottom.“可知，你必須從小事開始。結(jié)合選項，故選B。（3）根據(jù)“Great ambition（目標(biāo)） is necessary.”可知，遠大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“ you must work step by step”可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項，故選E。（5）根據(jù)“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知，從那些已經(jīng)在某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項，故選C?！军c評】標(biāo)題就是對語段的簡潔準(zhǔn)確概括，因此，通讀語段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此題的關(guān)鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，比較各個選項便可選出正確答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks（路標(biāo)）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. ________The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. ________ People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. ________ Sometimes if a person doesn39。t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don39。t know. ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! ________You might not understand a person39。s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think I