【正文】 or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them.________I39。m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.A .Book Collector in New York on WeekendsWe need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.B. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or FridaysYou will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc. and back to the center by lunch time. You must have a bus license. You need good munication skills and know the area well.C. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am~3:30 pm. You will help old or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.D. Visitor in Ryde Areas on WeekdaysYou will visit old people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know old people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up.E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10:00am~2:00pm, on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks and answer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on WeekendsYou will tidy and weed（除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪）. You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can municate with other people well.【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強壯，可以在周末做一些關于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of ，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them ，因為我是一個有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring ，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應選C。（5）根據(jù)I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on ，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。細節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。15．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don39。t worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. What39。s the reason behind that?（2）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感到孤獨，文章介紹了科學家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋毜姆椒ā?A. No, don39。t ，別擔心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to ，你也要接受社會邀請。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.總之，明天又是新的一天D. What39。s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根據(jù) According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應該是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科學家已經(jīng)為這類人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨的方法。所以不要為此而擔心。故答案是A。 （3）根據(jù) It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進社會與人交往，要接受別人的邀請，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類人的方法步驟，本句應該是一個總結(jié)句，故答案是C。 （5）題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來對抗孤獨，因此B選項，對抗孤獨的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B?！军c評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過