【正文】 0。D.80（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？ A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didn39。t take the $1 coin.C.A visitor came to play chess with Mike.D.Mike refused to play the game.（3）After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？ A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.（4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？ A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didn39。t know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wanted the game to be continued.（5）In fact, Mike was according to the passage. A.sillyB.smartC.poorD.sick【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了山莊里的人總是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike was one of them. He was a middleaged man邁克就是其中之一，他是一個中年人，可知邁克大概40歲，故選C。 （2細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin. Which one would you like？he asked Mike，holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin他給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚大得多的50美分硬幣，你想要哪一個？他問邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來，邁克立即拿走了50美分的硬幣，可知邁克沒有拿一美元的硬幣，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知來訪者為邁克感到難過，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike said，But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game. 邁克說，但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲，可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I know that，Mike said，But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game我知道，邁克說，但是當我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲. 可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲才裝傻，但是其實他很聰明，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A.about 50 millionB.about 500 millionC.about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.save moneyB.bee popularC.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first pletely banned plastic straws？ A.Burlington.B.New York.C.Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？ A.Cress took a walk on the road.B.Cress spread his project around the world.C.Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks . A.he could be famousB.he has made much money through his projectC.he could also do something meaningful although he is a child【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國男孩Milo Cress調(diào)查每天美國人使用多少塑料吸管，并且為了減少塑料浪費，他開始了一個項目。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day可知克雷斯波發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，可知為了減少塑料垃圾，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Last April， Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，可知西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已經(jīng)和世界各地成千上萬的學(xué)生交談過，他想鼓勵更多的人對塑料吸管說不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項目傳遍了全世界，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress says. And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， ，克雷斯安說. 這讓我覺得，作為一個孩子，我也可以有所作為，可知他認為作為一個孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實）. Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else39。s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Ga