【正文】 . finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個很勤奮的學生，成績總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒有及格，原來她的同學Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他們成了好朋友。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是學校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的；careful細心的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學生，故選D。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學；teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：有一個叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動提出，wrote寫；sign the name簽名，故選A。 （4）句意：當老師發(fā)給學生所有試卷時Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有通過考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學生了，mark評分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。故選C。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的；moved感動的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對文章的曲解。9．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered. Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He __ 8 that each one had the same experience the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反應(yīng)）. The strong and hard carrots had bee soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity（厄運） 10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?1. A. intoB. withinC. out ofD. away from2. A. looked forB. searched forC. waited forD. called for3. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why4. A. onB. overC. offD. in5. A. eggsB. carrotsC. coffeeD. water6. A. closeB. openC. washD. drop7. A. keepB. protectC. breakD. drink8. A. plainedB. explainedC. toldD. expected9. A. everyB. allC. eachD. either10. A. lies inB. es acrossC. meets withD. knocks at【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了父親在女兒生活遇到麻煩時，用開水煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡的烹飪方法，揭示了一個重要的人生道理：我們在經(jīng)歷了困難和掙扎之后，應(yīng)該成為能夠改變自己命運的主人。 （1）句意：廚師父親把女兒帶進了廚房。A：into進入； B：within在之內(nèi)； C：out of 從里面出來；D：away from離開。根據(jù)下文He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. 可知她父親一定是帶她進入廚房。take sb into...，把某人帶入某地，動詞短語搭配。故選A。 （2）句意：他等了幾分鐘，沒有講一句話。A：looked for 看著，B：searched for 尋找，C：waited for 等待，D：called for 呼叫。根據(jù)對父親在放東西之后的行為的推測，以及后面的fora few minutes，可以幫助我們確定答案為持續(xù)性動詞短語“等待”，故選C。 （3）句意：女孩不說話，不耐煩的等著，不知道她父親為什么要做這些。A：that 代詞，那個，B：where 哪里， C：when什么時候， D：why為什么；根據(jù)文章可知，父親做了一些不平常的舉動，因此女兒不理解這么做的原因，對 原因提問用why，故選D。 （4）句意：20分鐘之后，父親關(guān)上了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。A：on B：over C：off D：in處理連詞時，可以使用填詞試探的方法，將連詞逐一放入文章中，根據(jù)took out，可知是關(guān)上，用turn off，故選C。 （5）句意：之后，咖啡倒進了一個杯子。A：eggs蛋； B：carrots 蘿卜；C：coffee 咖啡；D：water水。根據(jù)下文What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she ，考查上下文和人稱代詞，父親把eggs拿出鍋，把它們放到另一個碗里，所以用them指代。上文提示 ，最后處理的是coffee。故選C。 （6）句意：她父親叫她閉上眼睛，讓她摸胡蘿卜。她覺得胡蘿卜很軟。A：close關(guān)閉； B：open打開；C：wash洗； D：drop掉下。根據(jù)下句let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were ，一定是閉上眼睛，故選A。 （7）句意：之后，他讓她把雞蛋拿出來打碎。然后她煮了個雞蛋A：keep 保持；B：protect 保護；C：break打破； D：drink喝。根據(jù)下文Then she got boiled and hard eggs.，可知上文應(yīng)該是打破雞蛋，故選C。 （8）句意：他解釋說，每個人都有相同的經(jīng)歷——開水，但每個人都有不同的反應(yīng)。A：plained 抱怨；B：explained解釋； C：told 告知；D：expected期望。句意：從本題開始升華文章中心。父親用常識來解析生活哲理，故選B。 （9）句意：他解釋說，每個人都有相同的經(jīng)歷——開水，但每個人都有不同的反應(yīng)。A：every每個的，形容詞； B：all全部（的），三者或三者以上； C：each 兩者或兩者以上，每一個；D：either任何一個，兩者中的任何一個，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句末a different reaction，可知反應(yīng)都是兩者之間彼此的反應(yīng)，故選C。 （10）句意：當厄運“叩響”你的大門時（意思是困難來臨時） , 你的反應(yīng)是什么?A：lies in 位于；B：es across 偶遇；C：meets with 遭受；D：knocks at敲擊。根據(jù)the door，只能用敲門，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。10．完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）. I couldn39。t 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life pletely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （繼父）, Dan. Although I wasn39。t very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discove