【正文】 。D.In a geography text book.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。馬耳他群島擁有豐富的新石器時代遺址，尤其是馬耳他群島的寺廟建筑群最為著名。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)描述可知，作者在第一段對寺廟的期待。第二段對寺廟外圍的描述，第三對寺廟可知，作者認為寺廟不是原來建的樣子。文章大部分是對寺廟的外觀進了描述，可見作者對其外觀感到好奇，故答案選B項。（2）推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的根據(jù)第三段Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed….Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or 。根據(jù)第二段的We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or so. 可知我們知道在過去的1000多年它們被改變過，被擴建過，即現(xiàn)在的寺廟不再是它們以前的樣子了。題干What are we aware of about the construction of the temples? 文章內(nèi)容We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 year period or sochanged and added to over a 1,000 year period or so.? D 選項They are not what they used to 。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，去那兒可以開車很容易。如果不介意走一會的話，你可以乘公共汽車到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后從那里步行。當然，盡管路途不遠，在馬爾他陽光下行走數(shù)公里可能非常困難，也可能是危險的。要喝水和涂防曬霜。分析開車直接去幾乎不用曬太陽，故B正確 。選項A、D都要走路，會曬傷，文中說要多喝水，而非帶水就不會曬傷，C錯誤。因此B符合題合題意。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要對了馬耳他群島的風景點作了簡單的介紹，所以文章應該出出在旅游雜志上。故答案選C。【點評】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結論。 6. 結合已有的知識進行推斷。7．閱讀理解 If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple —eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so called similarity attraction theorywhere people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who . A.has the same taste as themB.advertises his products on TVC.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that . A.food plays an important role in earning people39。s trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar tastes to their boss39。s earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。t been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things e to an end.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經(jīng)理們（乃至陌生人）吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語所說的，“人以群分 物以類聚?！保?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the ，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品。故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the mon ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對方。故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. 誠實為上策。B. All good things e to an end. 天下沒有不散的筵席。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以類聚。D. Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成?？芍狢項符合題意?！军c評】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結論。 6. 結合已有的知識進行推斷。8．閱讀理解 About aspirin: Aspirin is a monly used drug which can be taken to relieve disfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who