【正文】 己想象成書中的小男孩，把自己的狗想象成書中狗，同時(shí)作者還提及書非常精彩，可見對(duì)書中的故事非常認(rèn)同，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction”可知作者獲得文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并且自己寫書、文章、詩歌和小說，可見作者成為了一名成功的作家，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，作者最開始有閱讀障礙，在圖書館無意中看到了一本書，于是奇跡出現(xiàn)了，他不僅獲得了博士學(xué)位，而且成為了一名成功的作家，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather39。s ships. Today Fabien follows in his family39。s footsteps to protect the planet39。s endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies. Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 20032006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潛艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures. For the next four years (20062010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物種) and environments. In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion fish worldwide. From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.（1）What is Not Fabien39。s job? A.Ocean explorerB.Documentary filmmakerC.EnvironmentalistD.Media manager（2）How is Paragraph 2 developed? A.By providing facts.B.By offering analyses.C.By making parisons.D.By drawing conclusions.（3）We can learn from the text that ________. A.Fabien39。s Plant A Fish project has already achieved its final goalB.Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC.Fabien39。s TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD.It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own（4）In which part of a website can we read the text? A.Modern Technology.B.Space Exploration.C.Outstanding Figures.D.Fantastic Wildlife.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了Fabien Cousteau研究鯊魚而出名，他要保護(hù)海洋瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，在海洋里進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)研究。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)打破了以前的海洋探險(xiǎn)的記錄，并拍攝了海洋生物記錄片的事情。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.”可知，F(xiàn)abien是一個(gè)Ocean explorer海洋探險(xiǎn)家、Documentary filmmaker紀(jì)錄片的導(dǎo)演；再根據(jù)第一段中的“With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.”可知，他是一個(gè)Environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)者。沒有提到他是媒體策劃經(jīng)理，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002…, Then in 20032006,…”可知。用例舉事實(shí)法敘述他研究的情況。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. ”Fabien39。s Mission 31開辟了一條新路，他走得更深、更久、更遠(yuǎn)，把海底的冒險(xiǎn)和神秘顯示給了世人。也就是說Fabien39。s Mission 31打破了以前海洋探險(xiǎn)的記錄。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋的探險(xiǎn)、保護(hù)海洋、拍攝紀(jì)錄片等方面的貢獻(xiàn)，屬于人物類短文。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguin39。s birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity. The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture. The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. They39。re never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something bees conventional, it39。s turned down. The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from respectable art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too. Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word primitive for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in being modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world. In truth, Gauguin39。s paintings may be unconventional but they are