【正文】 的精妙設(shè)計(jì)所）折服。從而可以推測(cè)，羅浮宮博物館重建非常成功。故選B。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的關(guān)鍵詞talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含義為：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才華和技藝達(dá)到了詩一般的境界，即他是應(yīng)用材料方面的專家。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in ，1955年，貝聿銘在麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。 Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)了約翰肯尼迪總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people39。s ideas of a museum.” 1978年設(shè)計(jì)了華盛頓國家美術(shù)館東館；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century ‘some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …”貝聿銘于1983年獲得普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的建筑物基于簡(jiǎn)單幾何形狀排列的形式而聞名，從而推斷出，他喜歡簡(jiǎn)單的幾何形狀。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For Kim Duffy, sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girl39。s life. Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia (貪食癥) and anorexia (厭食癥) for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia, and Corinne signed on for a twomonth stay in the summer of 2009. Today, Corinne39。s healthy and pursuing a master39。s degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic (整體) approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says Duffy. We could pay for everything. But many can39。t. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600, 000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won39。t admit patients until they39。re in lifethreatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costsat Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to $360 per day. The Duffs39。 struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic, a private eating disorder center in Toronto. Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building reallife skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a. m. to 2 p. m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list. But this approach is costly: approximately $650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundationa charity that provides aid to patients who can39。t afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by two mittees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014, the foundation has helped 100 people. Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded ＄170, 000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, but it39。s important to help out on a broader scale, too.（1）Why did Duffy think they were fortunate? A.They had enough money to travel abroad.B.They could afford the medical resources.C.They happened to find a right hospital.D.They met very experienced doctors.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.B.Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.C.A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.D.In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.（3）Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation? A.Poor ones who suffer from the disease.B.Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.C.Ones who are facing death.D.old ones who are poor.（4）What do we know from Duffy39。s words in the last paragraph? A.Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.B.Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.C.She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.D.Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一對(duì)加拿大夫婦為了幫助有厭食癥和貪食癥的病人而創(chuàng)立了私人診所以及為幫助貧窮病患者而設(shè)立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。體現(xiàn)了人們要相互關(guān)懷互相幫助的人文思想。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的We were lucky. We could pay for everything.可知，他們支付得起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，因此感到很幸運(yùn)，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But many can39。t. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600, 000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won39。t admit patients until they39。re in lifethreatening condition.”可知，但是很多人都支付不起這筆費(fèi)用，很多人患有飲食問題，住院部只會(huì)收納那些有生命危險(xiǎn)的病人，而私人診所的費(fèi)用卻很高昂，可知很多人不能享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的…a charity that provides aid to patients who can39。t afford treatment…以及Candidates are assessed by two mittees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need。滿足兩個(gè)條件就可以獲得WaterStone Foundation的贊助：付不起款的，并且病狀嚴(yán)重者，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的…but it39。s important to help out on a broader scale…意思是在更大范圍內(nèi)給這樣的病人提供幫助是重要的。言外之意就是公立醫(yī)院應(yīng)該更多的幫助這類病人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Kincaid looked at his watch: eightseventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting Route 20. Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for futur