【正文】 ey had the needed 。米克在facebook上發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆有蘩砹嗽S多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指bikes，自行車，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They39。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達(dá)成一致：他們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何把浪費(fèi)的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didn39。t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British panies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce（減少） pollution! A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn39。t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved. Plant trees with Felix Felix Finkbeiner, a 14yearold German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have bee his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over million trees all around the world. Felix said, The answer to controlling global （全球的 ） warming is treeslots of trees!”（1）The panies resell the unwanted gifts . A.to make the unwanted gifts usefulB.to help people learn to think carefullyC.to save money from itD.to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage . A.have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB.can help make air pollution lessC.will do harm to peopleD.will be popular in two years（3）Felix started a club . A.to bee famousB.to bee a child actorC.to protect the environment with other childrenD.to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wear the trousers that reduce（減少） pollution! 及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們?cè)谝黄鸨Ｗo(hù)地球，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it39。s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… You may feel when you are at home alone. Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have parttime jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.there39。s no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己