【正文】 lageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方?？疾樵~義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品，故選B。 （2）句意：博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的。考查介詞辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳，故選C。 （3）句意：一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)?？疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”，也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 （4）句意：很多博物館有圖片和雕像?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞of；a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 （5）句意：一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦！考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個(gè)，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前，所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 （6）考查詞義辨析。句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家；towns 城鎮(zhèn)（復(fù)數(shù)）；village 村莊；country 國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)下；根據(jù)前面的cities，可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館?？疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館，表肯定的也，因此用too，故選A。 （8）句意：印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children，其所有格形式是children39。s，故選C。 （9）句意：他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭。考查固定短語。這里考查兩個(gè)短語，like to do...（喜歡做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故選D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子們可以聽有關(guān)動(dòng)物和樹木的報(bào)告?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形；listen帶賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思，這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didn39。t like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn39。t mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he39。d also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy39。s pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home. Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he39。s the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.1. A. stoppedB. rememberedC. agreedD. preferred2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. nearlyD. still3. A. soB. butC. becauseD. or4. A. angryB. surprisedC. sadD. excited5. A. motherB. boyC. fatherD. parents6. A. findB. sellC. driveD. bring7. A. clothesB. hatC. glassesD. shoes8. A. triedB. decidedC. helpedD. managed9. A. exceptB. withoutC. amongD. beside10. A. terribleB. relaxingC. amazingD. tiring【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小男孩不喜歡按照父母說的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，結(jié)果被一個(gè)視力不好，沒帶眼鏡的養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民當(dāng)成豬圈在豬圈里，最后小男孩決定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干凈整潔。（1）句意：他更喜歡用一種更奇怪的方式打扮，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜歡用奇怪的方式打扮，故選D。（2）句意：他的父母總是匆匆忙忙。；；；。根據(jù)后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母總是匆匆忙忙，故選A。（3）句意：但是男孩不喜歡這樣。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。（4）句意：當(dāng)他拒絕打扮時(shí)他們變得如此生氣以至于他們告訴他裸身出去。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生氣的，故選A。（5）句意：這個(gè)男孩一點(diǎn)也不介意這個(gè)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故選B。（6）句意：等待他的父母開車。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是開車，drive the car開車，故選C。（7）句意：但是那天他忘記戴眼鏡了。；；；。根據(jù)had poor eyesight可知養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民視力不好，也沒有戴眼鏡，故選C。（8）句意：農(nóng)民成功地把男孩趕到豬圈里。；；；。manage to do成功做某事，根據(jù)句意可知是農(nóng)民把男孩趕進(jìn)了豬圈，故選D。（9）句意：在豬中生活，并且和豬分享食物和家。；；......其中；......附近。根據(jù)句意可知是在豬中生活，故選C。（10）句意：男孩有了一個(gè)如此糟糕的一天。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和被趕進(jìn)豬圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 Language is human39。s greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express one39。s feelings. Most humans can speak very well 2 they are about three years old. But how can we bee a better reader? Here are some ways. First take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially pared 3 others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4 you are to understand what you39。re reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can39。t understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you bee faster without missing anything. The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8 was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm（節(jié)奏） of the author39。s voice, you will begin to read more accurately（精確地） and with better vocal（有聲的） expression. Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 . You39。ll appreciate novels like fine wine. The 12 way is to write. Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 . There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice of writing. The last way is to tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. It39。s a good way to see the world from someone else39。s eyes. And you can understand the s